Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI52N04SW00009

Record: MDI52N04SW00009

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Buffalo Red Lake - 1983
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect With Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1983-Dec-20
Date Last Modified 2024-Sep-12
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Gold



Location

Township or Area: Heyson

Latitude: 51° 0' 25.83"    Longitude: -93° 51' 24.57"

UTM Zone: 15    Easting: 439886.61   Northing: 5650972.01    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Red Lake

NTS Grid: 52N04SW

Point Location Description: Shaft symbol on map 2125

Location Method: Conversion from MDI

Access Description: Road from Municipality of Red Lake.



Exploration History

The claims were originally staked in 1925. Buffalo Red Lake Mines Ltd. was incorporated in 1928. Half the claims were obtained from the Buffalo Red Lake Syndicate, and half were from the Red Lake Prospector's Syndicate. 1925-31: Buffalo Red Lake Mines Ltd. conducted stripping, trenching, test-pitting and drilled 590 ft. Some of the claims were allowed to lapse and were staked by James Walsh in 1939. These were later re-acquired by the company. Surface drilling continued until about 1946 and a total of approx. 8840 m were completed. From 1947 to 1948, a shaft was sunk to a depth of 60 m, and development work including 332 m of drifting, 84 m of crosscutting and 250 m of drilling was performed. In 1980-81, Wilanour Resources optioned the property and completed 6600 m of surface drilling. The company also excavated a small open pit and processed a bulk sample consisting of some 29,000 tonnes that graded 2.19 g/t Au. Underground development included accessing the 52.5 m level via a ramp, drifting and cross-cutting. 1981-82: Wilanour Resources processed a bulk sample consisting of 31,986 tons of ore from the open pit and from underground. 1656.3 ounces of gold were recovered from the bulk sample. The average grade of the bulk sample was 0.064 oz/ton. 1982: Consolidated Buffalo Red Lake Mines purchased the property. 1986: Privately-held Snib Resources purchased the property. 1987-88: J. Kita conducted geological mapping, prospecting and drilled 5 DDH totalling 1257 m. 1998: Claude Resources acquired the property as part of its larger Madsen Mine acquisition. 2013: Claude announced it had entered into an agreement to sell its 100% interest in the Madsen Gold Project (including Buffalo) to Laurentian Goldfields Ltd. 2014: Laurentian Goldfields Ltd. acquires the Newman-Madsen property from Sabina Gold & Silver Corp and changes its name to Pure Gold Mining Inc. Laurentian completed a 9000 m DDH program testing the McVeigh Ramp, Fork Zone, Junction and Point targets. 2015: Pure Gold sells non-core patented mining claims (the “Buffalo Claims”) to Premier Gold Mines Limited. 2016: Premier completed 34 DDH in and around the Buffalo for a total of 14,231 m. Premier completes a small metallurgical test on Buffalo ore using SGS Labs. 2020: Equinox Gold acquired Preimer Gold Mines, which includes the Hasaga Property (Hasaga, Buffalo, Central). 2024: Equinox Gold released an updated mineral resource estimate of the Hasaga Property (Hasaga, Buffalo, Central).


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
63.3565 52N04SW0208 52N04SW0208
63.2898 52N04SE0152 52N04SE0152
63.5261 52N04SW0200 52N04SW0200

Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Uchi

Terrane: North Caribou

Domain: Uchi

Belt: Red Lake

Geological Age: Archean  

Metamorphism Type: Regional

Metamorphism Grade: Greenschist



Geology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (K R Kettles) - The Buffalo prospect is located along the contact between the Dome Stock and mafic volcanic rocks. At this location the contact consists of a broad zone 60 to 100 m wide which contains numerous large and small dikes of granodiorite with intervening rafts and slivers of mafic volcanic rocks. A contact zone strikes roughly E-W and dips 80 deg south. Auriferous rocks are locaed in a broad zone of shearing which cuts across the contact area at an angle of approximately 30 degrees. The gold mineralization occurrsin steeply dipping narrow tourmaline or quartz-tourmaline veins which are oblique to the strike of the enclosing rock units and trend from N58degW to N65 deg W. Pyrite is the main sulphide, although chalcopyrte is also present.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Mafic lava flow-unsubdivided 1 Basalt Adjacent
Granodiorite 2 Host
Vein 3 Quartz-Tourmaline Host

Lithology Comments

Aug 22, 2017 (K R Kettles) - The Buffalo prospect is located along the contact between the Dome Stock and mafic volcanic rocks. At this location the contact consists of a broad zone 60 to 100 m wide which contains numerous large and small dikes of granodiorite with intervening rafts and slivers of mafic volcanic rocks. A contact zone strikes roughly E-W and dips 80 deg south. Auriferous rocks are located in a broad zone of shearing which cuts across the contact area at an angle of approximately 30 degrees. The gold mineralization occurs in steeply dipping narrow tourmaline or quartz-tourmaline veins which are oblique to the strike of the enclosing rock units and trend from N58W to N65W. Pyrite is the main sulphide, although chalcopyrite is also present.




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1GoldEconomicOre
2PyriteEconomicOre
3ChalcopyriteEconomicOre
QuartzAlterationSilicification1StrongVeins
SericiteAlterationSericitization2MediumReplacement
CarbonateAlterationCarbonatization3MediumReplacement
ChloriteAlterationChloritic4MediumReplacement
EpidoteAlterationEpidotization5MediumReplacement

Mineralization Comments

Mar 02, 2017 (K R Kettles) - MDI1 DATA: DRILL INDICATED RESERVES 1980: 421,728 T @ 0.139 OPT AU (INCLUDES 103,822 @ 0.106 MINABLE VIA OPEN PIT), PRODUCTION 1980: 51,660 T MINED, 26,000 T MILLED; 1,656.3 OZ AU RECOVERED @ 0.064 OPT AVE. 2017: Hole HMP 141 returned 46.0 metres of 2.87 g/t Au.


Aug 22, 2017 (W Bellinger) - The Buffalo Mine target occurs within the Dome Stock at surface and remains open at depth. The Buffalo Zone is characterized by widespread persistent mineralization associated with silicification, weakly disseminated sulphides and variably distributed quartz veinlets containing tourmaline and visible gold.


Aug 22, 2017 (Therese Pettigrew) - DDH B-88-02 returned assays including 0.061 oz/t Au from 423-429 ft; 0.143 oz/t Au from 455-461 ft; 0.087 oz/t Au (with visible gold) from 548.5-556.5 ft; and 0.071 oz/t Au from 574-578 ft. DDH B-88-10 was laid out to test the downdjp extensions of a number of gold values indicated on surface and by earlier diamond drilling. Drilling done in the area from 1945 to 1946 searched for extensions of the Hasaga ore body. One of the holes contained an assay interval of 0.63 oz/t Au over a 1 ft section. Grab samples from the surface exposure returned values of 0.272/0.322 and 0.097/0.092 oz/t Au. The largest significant assay from BB-88-10 was 0.077 oz/t Au over a core width of 2.5 feet at a vertical depth of 600 feet (AFRI 52N04SW0200).



Alteration Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (K R Kettles) - The granodiorite adjacent to the quartz-tourmaline veins has been sericitized and silicified. The normally grey coloured granodiorite is pinkish-orange adjacent to the quartz-tourmaline veins. The mafic volcanic rocks have been carbonatized, chloritized and locally epidotized.




Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Hydrothermal
Characteristics
Rank Characteristic            
1 Vein

Mineral Zones - Size and Shape

Rank: 1       Structure Type: Unconformity

Zone Name: Detour Lake - Rank 1
Shape Length Thickness Depth Strike Dip Plunge Trend Age Reference
Unknown 4.9 295

Rank: 1       Structure Type: Vein

Zone Name: Detour Lake - Rank 1
Shape Length Thickness Depth Strike Dip Plunge Trend Age Reference
120 80

Site Visit Information

Date: Jan 02, 1997

Geologist: K R Kettles

Notes: N/A



Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
Buffalo 2024 Indicated Mineral Resource 150000 Technical Report on the Hasaga Property - September 11, 2024 Contains 41,000 oz Au at the Hasaga Property Gold 8.17 g/t
Buffalo 2024 Inferred Mineral Resource 259000 Technical Report on the Hasaga Property - September 11, 2024 Contains 59,000 oz Au at the Hasaga Property Gold 7.09 g/t
Buffalo 2017 Indicated Mineral Resource 1632000 2017 NI 43-101 Open pit: 1 632 000 tonnes @ 1.18 g/t for 61 900 oz Au. Gold 1.18 g/t
Buffalo 2017 Inferred Mineral Resource 604000 2016 NI 43-101 open pit: 604 000 tonnes @ 1.12 g/t for 21,800 oz Au. Gold 1.12 g/t
Buffalo Red Lake 1981 Probable 181400 Willanour Resources Drilling and Bulk Sampling (OFR 5558) Does not comply with 43-101 Gold 5.14 g/t
Buffalo Red Lake 1981 Unclassified 382507 Assess Files Red Lake Heyson Tp Red Lake Buffalo Res OM87-1-L-190 Does not comply with 43-101 Gold 4.76 g/t
Buffalo Red Lake 1947 Unclassified 119724 OFR5558 Does not comply with 43-101 Gold 7.54 g/t
Production Data
Year Tonnes Commodities Reference Comment
1980 23590 Gold 1656.3 Ounces
MDI - produced 1656.3 oz Au at a grade of 2.19 g/t Au (0.064 opt Au) FROM SMALL OPEN PIT AND RAMP

References

Map - Heyson Township, northern part, Kenora District

Publication Number: M2125 Scale: 1:12,000    Date: 1968

Author: Ferguson S.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Publication - National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report: Hasaga Project Red Lake Mining District, Ontario, Canada; NTS Map Sheets 52K/13 and 52N/

Publication Number: NI 43-101 Date: 2017

Author: Kourdai, V., Langton, J., Ladidi, A .

Publisher Name:

Location:


Part - Geology of the basin of Red Lake, District of Kenora (Patricia Portion)

Publication Number: ARV36-03.001 Page: 65-66  Date: 1998

Author: Bruce E.L., Hawley J.E.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Thesis - Structural and Alteration History of the Buffalo Gold Deposit, Red Lake, Ontario

Publication Number: B.Sc Date: 1999

Author: Pettigrew, N.

Publisher Name: University of New Brunswick

Location: RGP Thunder Bay


MonoMap - Geology of the northern part of Heyson Township, District of Kenora

Publication Number: R056 Page: 37-38  Date: 1968

Author: Ferguson S.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - Gold deposits of Ontario, part 1, districts of Algoma, Cochrane, Kenora, Rainy River, and Thunder Bay

Publication Number: MDC013 Page: 222  Date: 1971

Author: Ferguson S.A., Groen H.A., Haynes R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines and Northern Affairs

Location:


Mono - Gold occurrences, prospects, and deposits of the Red Lake area, volumes 1 and 2

Publication Number: OFR5558 Page: 515-516  Date: 1987

Author: Durocher M.E., Burchell P.S., Andrews A.J.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Part - Geology and mineral deposits of the Red Lake area

Publication Number: ARV49-02 Page: 79  Date: 1998

Author: Horwood H.C.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Book - Canadian Mines Handbook 1981-82 Wilanour

Publication Number: CMH 1981 Page: 350  Date: 1981

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Red Lake RGP


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