Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI000000000151

Record: MDI000000000151

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) F-anomaly - 2001
Related Record Type
Related Record(s)
Record Status Occurrence
Date Created 2006-Oct-05
Date Last Modified 2023-May-19
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Tantalum, Cesium, Rubidium, Lithium

Secondary Commodities: Niobium



Location

Township or Area: Ferguson Lake Area

Latitude: 51° 38' 47.16"    Longitude: -88° 16' 1.71"

UTM Zone: 16    Easting: 412328   Northing: 5722475    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Thunder Bay North

NTS Grid: 52P09NW

Point Location Description: Location obtained from assessment file map.

Location Method: Data Compilation



Exploration History

1940-41: 3 pegmatic dykes identified by V.K. Prest while mapping. 1956: Standard Lithium Corporation Ltd. - staked claims, drilled 12 ddh totalling 968 m, trenching and channel sampling undertaken. 1962: Robert Campbell acquired the property and drilled 4 ddh totalling 141 m. 1979-82: The Tantalum Mining Corp. of Canada Ltd. (Tanco) – performed lithogeochemistry, e.m., mag., and 52 ddh totalling 5367 m, 9 of which holes were drilled on the F Anomaly. At least 11 separate anomalies were outlined, with subsequent detailed mapping of several of these. Tanco let the claims lapse in 1985. 1986: Gold Fields Canadian Mining Ltd. – staked the claims and undertook prospecting, channel sampling, mapping, biogeochemcal sampling, assay previously drilled core (1545 samples from 27 drill holes). Airborne magnetic and EM surveys were flown over the west half of the property. No new DDH were drilled by Gold Fields. 1988: All leased claims were cancelled. 1994: Placer Dome Canada Ltd. staked a large series of contiguous claim blocks over the area. 1999 - 2001: Avalon Ventures carried out an exploration program consisting of geophysical surveys (gravity and magnetic), prospecting, geological mapping, a bedrock lithogeochemical survey, diamond drilling and assaying. 1 DDH totalling 290 m was drilled in the F Anomaly and 27 channel samples collected. 2000-2001: Joint venture between Avalon and Global Canada. JV terminated following the 2001 program. The project has been inactive since 2001 awaiting a recovery in tantalum prices or new demand for cesium minerals. 2009: Avalon Ventures changed name to Avalon Rare Metals.


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
2.3057 52P09NE0017 52P09NE0017
16 52P09NW0021 52P09NW0021
2.3375 52P09NW9397 52P09NW9397
2.10838 52P09NW0007 52P09NW0007
2.10839 52P09NW0010 52P09NW0010
2.4885 52P09NE0015 52P09NE0015
2.5649 52P09NE0014 52P09NE0014
2.21519 52P09NE2004 52P09NE2004
2.22617 52P09NE2005 52P09NE2005

Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Uchi

Terrane: North Caribou

Domain: Uchi

Belt: Miminiska-Fort Hope

Geological Age: Neoarchean  



Geology Comments

Oct 05, 2006 (Mark Puumala) - The Lilypad Lakes occurrences are hosted within numerous pegmatite dikes ranging from several centimeters to tens of metres wide (Taylor et al., 2005). The majority of the dikes are reported to strike in an approximately east-west direction (i.e., 240 to 270). However, numerous dikes oriented in an approximately north-south direction are also present. Diamond drilling information indicates that the dikes are also typically continuous to a depth of at least 100m. A number of types of pegmatite dikes were identified by Breaks and Tindle (2004). These deposits belong to the rare-element class of the LCT (lithium-cesium-tantalum) geochemical family, and include albite-type, albite-spodumene type, and complex-type (spodumene and elbaite-subtypes) pegmatites. Details regarding the specific characteristics of the six occurrences/deposits listed above are provided below. Taylor et al. (2005) recognize evidence of two principal regional deformation events in the vicinity of these deposits. Both events have affected the pegmatite dikes and host rocks. The earliest deformation event is characterized by a strong to intense penetrative to locally-spaced cleavage in the metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks. This fabric approximately parallels stratigraphy in the supracrustal rocks. This fabric is also weakly developed in the more competent pegmatite dikes, and has been noted in the northern portions of the Kawitos Lake batholith. This fabric is likely to have been related to a regional N-S compressional event, and is axial planar to isoclinal folds. A second later strain event is represented by crenulation folds that overprint the earlier fabric. With the esceprion of the Spodumene dike, most pegmatites show little evidence of having been impacted by the second deformation event. These deposits are likely to be genetically related to the Kawitos Lake batholith, which has been identified by Breaks and Tindle (2004) as a potential fertile S-type granite pluton similar to others that are located near the Uchi-English River Subprovince boundary.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Pegmatite 1

Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1SpodumeneEconomicOre
2PolluciteEconomicOre
3LepidoliteEconomicOre

Mineralization Comments

Oct 05, 2006 (Mark Puumala) - The F Anomaly Dike occurrence is described by Taylor et al. (2005) as a group of variably oriented pegmatites up to 3 m wide that intrude felsic intrusive and metavolcanic rocks. The dikes have similar mineralogy to the Rubellite Dike and are composed of albite, quartz, rubellite, lepidolite, spodumene, green mica and potassium feldspar, with accessory pollucite and tantalum oxides. Average grades from 27 channel samples collected at surface from this occurrence were reported as 0.080% Ta2O5, 0.190% Cs2O, 0.384% Rb2O and 0.416% LiO2.


Aug 05, 2014 (Therese Pettigrew) - During the 2000 surface program, a total of 8 samples (including a chip sample taken in 1999) were assayed and averaged 0.080% Ta2O5, 0.465% Cs2O, 0.357% Rb2O, 0.009% Nb2O5 and 0.309% Li2O (Morgan and Pedersen, 2000 AFRI 52P09NE2004). A total of 27 channel samples were collected from the F Anomaly pegmatites during the 2001 exploration program. The average from all channel samples is 0.080% Ta2O5, 0.180% Cs2O, 0.384% Rb2O and 0.416% Li2O. Pegmatites with elevated cesium grades also invariably contain elevated lithium. Grab Sample 26953 assayed 0.097% Ta2O5, 2.727% Cs2O, 0.136% Rb2O and 1.107% Li2O Grab Sample 1720 assayed 0.073% Ta2O5, 2.130% Cs2O, 0.516% Rb2O and 1.900% Li2O. Ta2O5 contents for the microlite in the F anomaly was determined to be 77.88%. Tanco drill holes F-1 and F-9 intersected this pegmatite at depth, where the true width is estimated to be approximately 3 m (Rees, 2001 AFRI 52P09NE2005).



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Pegmatite
Characteristics
Rank Characteristic            
1 Intrusive

References

Map - Precambrian Geology, Opikeigen Lake Area

Publication Number: P3269 Scale: 1:20,000    Date: 2005

Author: Hall L.A.F.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Opikeigan Lake area, District of Kenora (Patricia Portion)

Publication Number: R185 Date: 1978

Author: Wallace H.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Map - Opikeigan Lake, Kenora District

Publication Number: M2379 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1977

Author: Wallace H.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Mono - Mineral Occurrences and Prospects in the Fort Hope-Winisk Area

Publication Number: OFR5926 Date: 1995

Author: Mason J.K., White G.D.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Article - Precambrian Geology and Mineral Potential of the Opikeigen Lake Area

Publication Number: OFR6145.008 Date: 2004

Author: Hall L.A.F.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Article - Rare-Element Granitic Pegmatites of the Fort Hope Field, North-Central Ontario

Publication Number: OFR6145.011 Date: 2004

Author: Breaks F.W., Tindle A.G.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Publication - The Nature and Distribution of Tanatalum Mineralization in Pegmatite Dikes, Lilypad Lakes Property, Fort Hope, Northwestern Ontario.

Publication Number: Date: 2005

Author: Taylor, R.P. et al.

Publisher Name: Exploration and Mining Geology

Location: Vol. 1, Nos. 1-4, p. 31-44.


Map - Wottam Lake, Kenora and Thunder Bay districts

Publication Number: M2417 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1979

Author: Wallace H.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Map - Precambrian Geology of the Miminiska Lake Area, Fort Hope Greenstone Belt

Publication Number: P3764 Scale: 1:50,000    Date: 2012

Author: Buse S.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Map - Geological series, Miminiska Lake area, District of Kenora (Patricia Portion)

Publication Number: P0992 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1976

Author: Wallace H.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Map - Geological Compilation of the Miminiska-Fort Hope Area, Eastern Uchi Domain

Publication Number: P3611 Scale: 1:250,000    Date: 2009

Author: Madon Z.B., McIlraith S.J., Stott G.M.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Thunder Bay North Resident Geologist District Office