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Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record:
MDI31B12SE00014
| Record Name(s) | Billings - 1990, Brockville Chemical - 1990, Billings Pyrite Mine - 2000 |
|---|---|
| Related Record Type | Simple |
| Related Record(s) | |
| Record Status | Past Producing Mine Without Reserves or Resources |
| Date Created | 1990-Nov-26 |
| Date Last Modified | 2022-May-02 |
| Created By | |
| Revised By |
Primary Commodities: Sulphur/Pyrite
Township or Area: Elizabethtown
Latitude: 44° 35' 32.76" Longitude: -75° 43' 43.17"
UTM Zone: 18 Easting: 442164.81 Northing: 4937934.754 UTM Datum: NAD83
Resident Geologist District: Southern Ontario
NTS Grid: 31B12SE
Point Location Description: ' py ' symbol 3.5 km SE of Tincap.
Location Method: Conversion from MDI
Access Description: From the junction of Hwy 2 and 29/42 in Brockville, drive N on Hwy 29/42 for 11/4 ml and turn SW onto a concession road. Drive 11/4 ml and, just before the second bend on the road, take a road that leads S and to the pit (about 250 yds from the concession road).
Mineral location : cacoxenite, pyrite and pyrrhotite. pre- 1863-1879 : the Brockville Chemical Company operated the mine and a plant (from 1869) that produced sulphuric acid (in Brockville). The acid plant continued after the mine closed, using U.S. pyrite, until 1884. The main pit was sunk to 250 ft and a shaft, at the bottom of a 50 ft pit, was sunk about 200 ft. From this shaft levels were run to the SW (the Big Drift), S (Gardener Drift) and E. The Big Drift was over 400 ft long and, in one place, over 300 ft wide. In the Gardener Drift the ore was lost. In the E drift calcite and ore were abundant but it had to be abandoned due to water and unsafe walls (no timbering). Mining of open-cuts appears to have been carried out in a piecemeal and unsafe fashion.
Province: Grenville
Geological Age: Mesoproterozoic
Dec 07, 2005 (C Papertzian) - Pyrite occurs with calcite in a series of irregular lenses conformable with the enclosing granite gneiss. Quartzite and marble and the gneiss have been intruded by a diabase dyke. This is the only known location in Canada of cacoxenite. The pyrite, which is high in cobalt, is commonly massive but also occurs in cubes and octahedrons up to 2 inches long. Calcite is massive and crystalline. Pyrrhotite occurs as crystals which may reach several inches in length. Also : steatite, hisingerite, siderite, apatite and feldspar.
| Rank | Mineral Name | Class | Economic Mineral Type | Alteration Mineral Type | Alteration Ranking | Alteration Intensity | Alteration Style |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Apatite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 10 | Calcite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 15 | Labradorite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 20 | Magnetite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 25 | Phlogopite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 30 | Pyrite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 35 | Pyrrhotite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 40 | Siderite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 45 | Talc | Economic | Ore |
Publication - Sulphur and pyrites in Canada; Canada Mines Branch, Memoir no. 118
Publication Number: CMB Mem 118 Page: 35 Date: 1952
Author: Janes, T H
Publisher Name: Canada Mines Branch
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/296357
Publication - A list of Canadian mineral occurrences; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir no. 74
Publication Number: GSC Mem 74 Page: 49, 186, 90 Date: 1915
Author: Johnston, R A A
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/101571
Publication - Brockville-mallorytown map area, Ontario
Publication Number: GSC Mem 134 Page: 50-51 Date: 1923
Author: Wright, J F
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100859
Publication - A Catalogue of Canadian Minerals; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69-45
Publication Number: Paper 69-45 Page: 110, 454 Date: 1972
Author: Traill, R J
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/102924
Mono - Metallogeny of the Grenville Province, southeastern Ontario
Publication Number: OFR5515 Page: 30 Date: 1984
Author: Carter T.R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Publication - Chemical analyses of Canadian rocks, minerals, and ores; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 115
Publication Number: GSC Bull 115 Page: 300 Date: 1965
Author: Maxwell, J A; Dawson, K R
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100631
Publication - Pyrites in Canada its occurrence, exploitation, dressing, and uses; Canada Mines Branch, Publication 167
Publication Number: CMB Pub 167 Page: 60 Date: 1912
Author: Wilson, A W G
Publisher Name: Canada Mines Branch
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/307454
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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Southern Ontario Resident Geologist District Office