Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record:
MDI31C16NW00002
Record Name(s) | Playfair Mine - 1856, Dalhousie Mine - 1866 |
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Related Record Type | Simple |
Related Record(s) | |
Record Status | Past Producing Mine Without Reserves or Resources |
Date Created | 1981-Jul-09 |
Date Last Modified | 2023-Nov-02 |
Created By | |
Revised By |
Primary Commodities: Iron
Township or Area: Dalhousie
Latitude: 44° 58' 22.95" Longitude: -76° 25' 39.75"
UTM Zone: 18 Easting: 387422 Northing: 4980947 UTM Datum: NAD83
Resident Geologist District: Southern Ontario
NTS Grid: 31C16NW
Point Location Description: Shaft.
Location Method: AMIS Site Visit
Access Description: The site is located northwest of the town of Perth. Drive north across the Mississippi River at Playfairville. 0.4km to north turn left at Iron Road taking left fork toward Plenty Canada, after a further 0.4km drive west for 1.7km ;parking just beyond large overgrown trench near RR#'s 505, 509 and 523.
1866-71 :Mine in production. 1918 : Canadian Union Iron Mines Corp. - Mine in production. Mining was from open-cuts, pits and 5 shafts with underground drifts. Surface workings cover 1,600 x 20 ft. The steeply-inclined shaft (to the N) goes to 94 ft with the lower 60 ft in hematite. 2005: Surface rights sold for residential use (OFR6186).
Province: Grenville
Subprovince: Central Metasedimentary Belt
Terrane: Sharbot Lake
Geological Age: Mesoproterozoic
Dec 07, 2005 (C Papertzian) - High grade red, massive hematite is associated with pyrite and abundant tremolite in dolomitic marble . A main and 2 smaller, NE-trending lenses of hematite extend over 1,600 ft and up to 9 ft wide. 57.6 % Fe, 0.02 % P. See GSC Bull 45 (1958) and GSC AR Vol 12 (1899) for map and detailed description.
Rock Type | Rank | Composition | Texture | Relationship | Marble | 1 | Dolomitic , Tremolite-Bearing | Host |
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Sep 15, 2015 (A Wilson) - The main workings appear to have been a long, narrow open-cut, a smaller parallel cut, and several pits and shafts with underground drifts. The workings extend over a length of 1,600 feet, and a width of about 20 feet at surface; at the northern extremity, on a knoll of crystalline limestone, is an open steeply inclined shaft. On a plan of the mine dated at Perth, 18th July, 1873 this shaft is shown to be 94 feet deep, of which the lower 60 feet are indicated to be in ore. The country rock of the area is dolomitic crystalline limestone, the beds of which strike northeasterly and dip steeply southeasterly. It carries some tremolite and talc and is stained and replaced in part by hematite near the shaft and pits. To the east of these workings a few beds of brecciated quartzite are intercalated with the crystalline limestone. To the southeast somerusty gneiss and a band of trap are exposed. In the workings that follow the regional trend of the rocks, some shearing and light brecciation of the crystalline limestone are marked by zones of soft, chloritic, and micaceous schist, and impregnations of red hematite.
Rank | Mineral Name | Class | Economic Mineral Type | Alteration Mineral Type | Alteration Ranking | Alteration Intensity | Alteration Style |
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1 | Hematite | Economic | Ore | ||||
2 | Pyrite | Economic | Ore | ||||
4 | Tremolite | Economic | Ore | ||||
6 | Epidote | Economic | Ore | ||||
7 | Chlorite | Economic | Ore | ||||
8 | Serpentine | Economic | Ore | ||||
1 | Biotite | Economic | Gangue | ||||
2 | Chlorite | Economic | Gangue |
Sep 15, 2015 (A Wilson) - At the north end of the main cut the hematite body rakes northerly under the crystalline limestone, and hematite was intersected in the shaft 40 feet to the north. A 2-foot-wide fragment of pyrite in quartz from beside thesite of the southernmost shaft displays a net or box-work structure. In addition to hematite this zone contains some pinkish carbonates and a coarse white carbonate that is surficially stained red and replaced in part by hematite. Thin sections of rocks in the hematite-bearing zone show hematite, and a variety of minerals including carbonates, tremolite, biotite, quartz, epidote, chlorite and serpentine. In a few places small grains of hematite are filmed with carbonates succeeded by hematite. Elsewhere a few small grains of pyrite are fractured and rimmed with hematite, and in other places by limonite, and limonite with hematite. A section from a pyrite-quartz boulder shows brecciated crystalline pyrite cemented and veined by quartzand minor amounts of carbonates. Hematite was noted as a light stain in one part of the section of the quartz-carbonate matrix only around small remnants of pyrite. A polished surface of porous, hard, blue-red hematite shows a box-work, cellular structure with hematite replacing gangue enclosed in this box-work. High grade, red, massive hematite is associated with pyrite and abundant tremolite in dolomitic marble. The mineralization returned assays of 57.6% Fe and 0.02% P.
Rank | Classification |
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1 | Vein |
Rank | Characteristic |
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1 | Vein |
Shape | Length | Thickness | Depth | Strike | Dip | Plunge | Trend | Age | Reference |
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Tabular | 488 | 6.1 |
Year | Tonnes | Commodities | Reference | Comment |
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1918 | 72 | 80 tons of iron shipped | ||
1871 | 10070 | total production 1866-1871, 11,100 tons of ore (No. 1 Bessemer steel - 65-68 % Fe) were shipped to the U.S |
Mono - Report of Activities 2005, Resident Geologist Program, Southern Ontario Regional Resident Geologist Report: Southeastern and Southwestern Ontario Districts, Mines and Minerals Information Centre, and Petroleum Resources Centre
Publication Number: OFR6186 Page: 20 Date: 2006
Author: Sangster P.J., Laidlaw D.A., Papertzian V.C., Steele K.G., Lee C.R., Barua M., Carter T.R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Publication - Hematite Deposits; In: Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke Railway in eastern Ontario; Geological Survey of Canada, Annual Report vol. 12, (1899), pt. I
Publication Number: GSC AR 12-I Page: 70-74, 737 Date: 1901
Author:
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/287887
Publication - Iron deposits of eastern Ontario and adjoining Quebec; Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 45
Publication Number: GSC Bulletin 45 Page: 62-64 Date: 1958
Author: Rose, E.R.
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100563
Publication - Rocks and minerals for the collector: Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec; Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario;Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 69-50
Publication Number: Paper 69-50 Page: 75-76 Date: 1970
Author: Sabina, A.P.
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/103344
Mono - Iron deposits of Ontario
Publication Number: MDC011 Page: 248 Date: 1968
Author: Shklanka R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Mono - Metallogeny of the Grenville Province, southeastern Ontario
Publication Number: OFR5515 Page: 166 Date: 1984
Author: Carter T.R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Publication - Catalogue of Canadian minerals [1980]; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 80-18
Publication Number: Paper 80-18 Page: 187 Date: 1983
Author: Traill, R.J.
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/119519
Part - Geology of the Clarendon-Dalhousie area
Publication Number: ARV65-07.001 Page: 1-46 Date: 1998
Author: Smith B.L.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Clarendon-Dalhousie-Darling area, counties of Frontenac and Lanark
Publication Number: M1956-04 Scale: 1:63,360 Date: 1997
Author: Peach P.A., Smith B.L.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Plan and sections of Playfair or Dalhousie Mine, Lanark County, Ontario
Publication Number: Map 737 Date: 1901
Author: Geological Survey of Canada
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/214752
Map - Dalhousie Iron Mine
Publication Number: Map 91 Date: 1873
Author: Geological Survey of Canada
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/123583
Book - Mineral Occurrences of Lanark (unpublished)
Publication Number: Page: 81 Date: 1944
Author: Satterly, J.
Publisher Name: Ontario Department of Mines
Location: Tweed RGP
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