Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI31D15SE00096

Record: MDI31D15SE00096

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Howland Mine - 1880
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Past Producing Mine Without Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1982-Jan-18
Date Last Modified 2022-Sep-27
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Magnetite



Location

Township or Area: Snowdon

Latitude: 44° 51' 56.04"    Longitude: -78° 32' .82"

UTM Zone: 17    Easting: 694847.51   Northing: 4970976.22    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Southern Ontario

NTS Grid: 31D15SE

Point Location Description: Precise

Location Method: Data Compilation

Access Description: Southeast of Irondale.



Exploration History

1880-2 2 shafts and open cut, 15 feet by 120 feet, from which 1,500 tons were shipped.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Gabbro 1 Amphibolite Host
Marble 2 Host

Lithology Comments

Jan 11, 2017 (A Wilson) - Near Howland Sation on the Irondale, Bancroft and Ottawa railway are several outcrops of magnetite. The ore is on high ground overlooking the railway, and very conveniently situated for mining by tunnels run into the hillside. The deposit at the Howland mine, lot 26, lies at the contact of a hornblendic gneiss and a narrow band of limestone. The gneiss presents little banding, but the microscope• reveals the effects of considerable crushing. The feldspar is much shattered and altered to scapolite. This secondary scapolite and hornblende constitute nearly the entire rock. Some mica is present, and titanite is plentiful. At a distance of several hundred yards from the mine, augite becomes more abundant than hornblende, and the rock is gabbroic. The limestone is fine crystalline, and carries graphite, small scales of phlogopite, and bunches of silicates, chiefly hornblende. The ore is a fine-grained magnetite, quite pyritiferous near the surface, but becoming almost free from pyrite with depth.




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1MagnetiteEconomicOre
2PyrrhotiteEconomicOre
3SpeculariteEconomicOre
1AugiteEconomicGangue
2CalciteEconomicGangue
3HornblendeEconomicGangue
4ScapoliteEconomicGangue

Mineralization Comments

Jan 11, 2017 (A Wilson) - Magnetite with some pyrrhotite formed a zone 25 feet in diameter at the surface and larger with depth. Work was begun in 1880, and in 1881 and 1882 1,500 tons were shipped. Work was in progress in 1890, and a shaft 12 feet by 24 feet had been sunk to a depth of 75 feet. A body of ore was removed, 65 feet long and 35 feet wide, and extending from the 25 foot level to the 50 foot level, but no wall was encountered during its removal. Rose (1958) reports that the average ore grade was 58% Fe, 0.005% P2O5 and 0.06% S.



Mineral Record Details

Production Data
Year Tonnes Commodities Reference Comment
1880 1500 MDC011

References

Publication - Geology of the Haliburton and Bancroft areas, Province of Ontario; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir no. 6

Publication Number: GSC Memoir 6 Page: 361  Date: 1910

Author: Adams, F D, Barlow, A E.

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100481


Part - Mineral occurrences in the Haliburton area

Publication Number: ARV52-02 Page: 46  Date: 1998

Author: Satterly J.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - Metallogeny of the Grenville Province, southeastern Ontario

Publication Number: OFR5515 Page: 96  Date: 1984

Author: Carter T.R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Mono - Report Of The Royal Commission On The Mineral Resources Of Ontario And Measures For Their Development

Publication Number: NSP011 Page: 131  Date: 1998

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location:


Mono - Iron deposits of Ontario

Publication Number: MDC011 Page: 149  Date: 1968

Author: Shklanka R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Map - Geological series, Precambrian geology, Howland area, Haliburton, Peterborough, and Victoria counties

Publication Number: P2699 Scale: 1:15,840    Date: 1984

Author: Easton R.M., Bartlett J.R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Howland area, Haliburton, Peterborough and Victoria counties

Publication Number: OFR5639 Page: 89-90  Date: 1987

Author: Easton R.M.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Southern Ontario Resident Geologist District Office