Ontario Geological Survey
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MDI41I06NW00017
| Record Name(s) | Vermilion Mine - 1888 |
|---|---|
| Related Record Type | Compound |
| Related Record(s) | |
| Record Status | Past Producing Mine Without Reserves or Resources |
| Date Created | 1980-Jan-14 |
| Date Last Modified | 2022-Sep-27 |
| Created By | |
| Revised By |
Primary Commodities: Copper, Nickel
Secondary Commodities: Silver, Arsenic, Palladium, Selenium, Tellurium, Tin, Platinum, Iron, Gold, Cobalt
Township or Area: Denison
Latitude: 46° 24' 57.68" Longitude: -81° 21' 39.15"
UTM Zone: 17 Easting: 472266.902 Northing: 5140335.499 UTM Datum: NAD83
Resident Geologist District: Sudbury
NTS Grid: 41I06NW
Point Location Description: Shaft symbol location as per AMIS coordinates
Location Method: Conversion from MDI
Access Description: The Vermilion Mine area is located approximately 20 km west of Sudbury, in the central area of Denison Township. The area is crosscut by two east to west trending main roads: the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 17) and highway 658. Approximately 4 kilometers west of Whitefish, County Road 4 (also known as Fairbank Lake Road) turns north off of Highway 17. The Vermilion Mine area is located approximately 2 kilometers north on the Crean Hill Road turnoff to the east of Ethel Lake (OFR 6109, p.1, 2)
1887: Discovery as a gold property by Henry Ranger, who located free gold on lot 6, gold and copper on lot 5. The property was patented by Robert Tough and in association with J. Stobie, sank a 12 meter shaft (SMDR) 1888: The Vermilion Mining Co. was incorporated (SMDR) 1890: The mine was sold to the Canadian Copper Company (SMDR) 1898: Three shafts were sunk; diamond drilling and extraction of ore was carried out 1902: The Canadian Copper Co. commenced mining unweathered ore, extending the original shaft to 15 meters 1914: The mine was dewatered 1915: The shaft reached 46 meters, production resumed, 44 meters of drifting and crosscutting on the 2nd level was carried out. Production during the year totaled 903 tonnes (ARV25, p.73) 1904-1916: Canadian Copper Co. produced 4,078 tonnes of ore (SMDR) 1917: Mine closed. Before closure, 2,266 tonnes were produced. Property has not been worked since (SMDR) (ARV26, p.23, 78) 1919: Inco Ltd. obtained property (SMDR) (OFR5439, p. 49, 50)
Province: Southern
Subprovince: Cobalt Basin
Supergroup: Huronian Supergroup
Formation Group: Elliot Lake Group
Geological Age: Paleoproterozoic
Dec 03, 2008 (D Scholtz) - The Sudbury ore bodies occur along the lower contact of the Sudbury Igneous Complex (SIC), i.e., in the Contact Sublayer, the Footwall Breccia and/or the footwall rocks themselves, and in the Offset dikes. The SIC is a tripartite assemblage consisting of norite overlying the footwall breccia at the bottom of the SIC, gabbro and a granophyre magmatic body. A passive magmatic event of granitic plutonism affected the south of the Sudbury basin. Subsequently, at approximately 1450 Ma the Sudbury basin underwent southeast-over-northwest ductile thrust faulting which resulted in the formation of the South Range shear zone (SRSZ). The nickel-copper sulphide orebodies at Sudbury are closely associated with the basal layer of a norite-micropegmatite complex. Between the norite and micropegmatite, there is a transition zone, and beneath the norite there is the ore-bearing sublayer that includes the quartz diorite dikes called offsets. This layering is apparently due either to differentiation in place or to composite intrusion (OFR6109, p. 5, 6) The orebody consists of small irregular, high grade shoots or veins varying from a few centimeters to 40 centimeters in diameter, distributed irregularly in fractured mafic metavolcanics (greenstones, quartzite and norite) and metasediments of the Middle Precambrian Stobie Group. A body of norite related related to the Sudbury Irruptive is associated with the ore but no surface exposure is visible. The area is within the Southern Structural Province and the mine is near to the north-east trending Crean Hill fault. The longest ore shoot encountered was 12 meters long by 5 meters wide. The ore contains a great variety of minerals including pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite, native copper, cassiterite, native gold, sperrylite, millerite, and polydymite (R060 p.52) (Report of the Royal Ontario Nickel Commission 1917, p.155)
| Rock Type | Rank | Composition | Texture | Relationship | Gabbro | 1 | Quartz Diorite, Wacke, Breccia | Host |
|---|
Dec 03, 2008 (D Scholtz) - Stobie Formation; pillowed and massive basalt, mafic and intermediate pyroclastic rocks, wacke in the middle and upper parts. (GSC OF4570)
| Rank | Mineral Name | Class | Economic Mineral Type | Alteration Mineral Type | Alteration Ranking | Alteration Intensity | Alteration Style |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pyrrhotite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 2 | Polydymite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 3 | Chalcopyrite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 4 | Chalcocite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 5 | Pyrite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 6 | Millerite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 7 | Cassiterite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 8 | Sperrylite | Economic | Ore | ||||
| 9 | Bornite | Economic | Ore |
Dec 03, 2008 (D Scholtz) - A variety of ore minerals occur including chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, bornite, chalcocite, native copper, cassiterite, native gold, sperrylite, millerite and polydymite. The surface gossan, extending up to 2 meters in depth, and the upper portions of the mine are rich in gold and sperrylite. The first recorded occurrence of sperrylite was noted from the Vermilion mine in 1885 (SMDR, p.2)
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| 1 | Volcanogenic |
| Rank | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Vein |
| Zone | Year | Category | Tonnes | Reference | Comments | Commodities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermilion Mine | 1968 | Unclassified | 4008395 | MDC012, p.236 | Copper 1.33 %, Gold 0.026 oz/T, Lead 1.0 %, Silver 1.61 oz/T, Zinc 3.97 % |
| Year | Tonnes | Commodities | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | 2266 | SMDR 0970 | ||
| 1915 | 903 | SMDR 0907 | ||
| 1910 | 1249 | SMDR 0970 | ||
| 1902 | 202 | SMDR 0970 |
Book - Sudbury Timmins Algoma Mineral Program, Project 1: mineral inventory of the Sudbury-Timmins-Sault Ste. Marie region, Ontario
Publication Number: GSC OF 1087 Page: 31 Date: 1985
Author: Rose, D. G.
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/129999
Map - Geology, Sudbury bedrock compilation, Ontario
Publication Number: OF 4570 Scale: 1:50,000 Date: 2005
Author: Ames, D E; Davidson, A; Buckle, J L; Card, K D
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/221501
Map - Denison Township, District of Sudbury
Publication Number: P0202 Scale: 1:15,840 Date: 1997
Author: Card K.D.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Part - Mines of Ontario
Publication Number: ARV25-01.003 Page: 73, 78 Date: 1998
Author: Sutherland T.F., Collins E.A., McMillan J.G., Bartlett J.
Publisher Name: Ontario Bureau of Mines
Location:
Map - Sudbury mining area, District of Sudbury
Publication Number: P0405 Scale: 1:63,360 Date: 1997
Author: Card K.D.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Part - Mines of Ontario
Publication Number: ARV26.003 Page: 23, 78 Date: 1998
Author: Sutherland T.F., Collins E.A., Stovel J.H., Bartlett J.
Publisher Name: Ontario Bureau of Mines
Location:
Map - Denison-Waters area, Sudbury District
Publication Number: M2119 Scale: 1:31,680 Date: 1967
Author: Card K.D.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Mono - Report of the Royal Ontario Nickel Commission, with appendix
Publication Number: OP01 Page: 155, 496 Date: 1997
Author: Holloway G.T., Miller W.G., Young M., Gibson T.W.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Map - Sudbury mining area, Sudbury District
Publication Number: M2170 Scale: 1:63,360 Date: 1969
Author: Card K.D.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Mono - Preliminary report on copper, nickel, lead, and zinc deposits of Ontario (second edition, May, 1952)
Publication Number: PR1952-04 Page: 4, Table 3 Date: 1998
Author: Thomson J.E., Chisholm E.O., Greer W.L.C., Hogg N., Savage W.S., Thomson R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Sudbury-Cobalt sheet, geological compilation series, Algoma, Manitoulin, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Sudbury and Timiskaming districts
Publication Number: M2188 Scale: 1:253,440 Date: 1971
Author: Card K.D., Donovan J.F., Lovell H.L., Lumbers S.B., Meyn H.D., Savage W.S., Thomson R., Thomson J.E.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines and Northern Affairs
Location:
Mono - Preliminary report on copper, nickel, lead, and zinc deposits of Ontario (second edition, May, 1952)
Publication Number: PR1952-04 Page: 4, Table 3 Date: 1998
Author: Thomson J.E., Chisholm E.O., Greer W.L.C., Hogg N., Savage W.S., Thomson R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Sudbury-Cobalt, geological compilation series, Algoma, Manitoulin, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Sudbury and Timiskaming districts
Publication Number: M2361 Scale: 1:253,440 Date: 1977
Author: Card K.D., Lumbers S.B.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Mono - Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc deposits in Ontario
Publication Number: MDC001 Page: 93 Date: 1954
Author: Thomson J.E., Carlson H.D., Ferguson S.A., Pye E.G., Savage W.S.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Mineral deposits series, Ontario mineral potential, northern part of Sudbury sheet and part of North Bay sheet, districts of Sudbury and Manitoulin
Publication Number: P1512 Scale: 1:250,000 Date: 1998
Author: Springer J.S.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Mono - Copper, nickel, lead and zinc deposits in Ontario (revised to February, 1957)
Publication Number: MDC002 Page: 53-54 Date: 1957
Author: Thomson J.E., Ferguson S.A., Johnston W.G.Q., Pye E.G., Savage W.S., Thomson R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Sudbury-Manitoulin, Sudbury and Manitoulin districts
Publication Number: M2360 Scale: 1:126,720 Date: 1978
Author: Card K.D.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
MonoMap - Geology of the Denison-Waters area, District of Sudbury
Publication Number: R060 Page: 29, 52 Date: 1968
Author: Card K.D.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Compilation series, Sudbury mining area, western part, Sudbury District
Publication Number: P2602 Scale: 1:50,000 Date: 1983
Author: Dressler B.O.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Mono - Copper, nickel, lead and zinc deposits of Ontario
Publication Number: MDC012 Page: 236, 268 Date: 1969
Author: Shklanka R.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Map - Sudbury geological compilation, Sudbury District, Sudbury Regional Municipality
Publication Number: M2491 Scale: 1:50,000 Date: 1984
Author: Dressler B.O.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Folio - Denison Township, District of Sudbury
Publication Number: GDIF315 Date: 1997
Author: Sudbury RGO
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Mono - Industrial minerals of northern Ontario-supplement 2
Publication Number: OFR5439 Page: 49-50 Date: 1983
Author: Vos M.A., Smith V.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
Folio - Denison Township, District of Sudbury
Publication Number: GDIF315 Date: 1997
Author: Sudbury RGO
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location: Sudbury Mines Library, Geology Ontario
Mono - Industrial minerals of northern Ontario
Publication Number: MDC026 Page: 18, 23, 27, 35 Date: 1985
Author: Vos M.A., Abolins T., McKnight R.L.W., Smith V.
Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey
Location:
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