Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI41I06NW00035

Record: MDI41I06NW00035

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Vermilion Gold Mining Company - 1887, Vermilion Mine - 1928
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect Without Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1991-Jan-25
Date Last Modified 2023-Feb-08
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Gold, Copper

Secondary Commodities: Silver, Platinum, Palladium



Location

Township or Area: Denison, Denison

Latitude: 46° 24' 55.79"    Longitude: -81° 21' 38.94"

UTM Zone: 17    Easting: 472271   Northing: 5140277    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Sudbury

NTS Grid: 41I06NW

Point Location Description: shaft symbol

Location Method: AMIS Site Visit

Access Description: The Vermilion Gold Mine area is located approximately 20 km west of Sudbury, in the central area of Denison Township. The area is crosscut by two east to west trending main roads: the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 17) and highway 658. Approximately 4 kilometers west of Whitefish, County Road 4 (also known as Fairbank Lake Road) turns north off of Highway 17. The Vermilion Gold Mine area is located approximately 2 kilometers north on the Crean Hill Road turnoff to the east of Ethel Lake. (OFR 6109, p.1,2).



Exploration History

1887-89: Henry Ranger- gold discovered; 12 m shaft sunk on quartz vein; The initial mine was a gold operation with several thousand dollars worth of gold being produced by the Vermilion Gold Mining Company. The Vermilion Gold Mining Company underwent a name change with the Vermilion Mining Company being incorporated; shaft sinking (3); diamond drilling; ore extraction. 1890-1916: Canadian Copper Company - purchased property; early shipment of gossan to Copper Cliff contained 6.88% Cu, 2.91% Ni, 6.5 oz/t Pd, 4.10 oz/t Pt, 4.3 oz Ag and 0.28 oz/t Au. 1900-1916: Mining of unweathered ore began; the original shaft was extended to 15 metres. During this period, 4078 tonnes were mined averaging 6.64% Ni and 6.89% Cu. During the period 1900 to March 1916, 4014 tons were mined averaging 0.64% Ni and 0.89% Cu, this included 198 tons produced in 1905 which averaged 20-25% Cu-Ni, and 4 oz Ag, 4 oz Pd, 1.5 oz Pt and 0.33 oz Au per ton. In 1915 and 1916, a further 889 and 2230 tons respectively were produced." 1917: mine closed.


Geology

Province: Southern

Subprovince: Sudbury Structure

Supergroup: Sudbury Igneous Complex, Main Mass

Geological Age: Paleoproterozoic  



Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Gabbroid-Unsubdivided 1 Contains
Vein 2 Quartz Host

Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1GoldEconomicOre
2ChalcopyriteEconomicOre
3SilverEconomicOre
4PlatinumEconomicOre
5SperryliteEconomicOre
6PyrrhotiteEconomicOre
7BorniteEconomicOre
8ChalcociteEconomicOre
9CassiteriteEconomicOre
10MilleriteEconomicOre

Mineralization Comments

Jun 21, 2016 (A Wilson) - ) Free gold is visible in places. The diorite carries copper pyrites disseminated through it, but here a fissure has formed running in a north-east and south-west direction, and dipping 65º to the south-east. This is filled with a mass of rich copper pyrites, the surface of which is coated with grey copper sulphide somewhat decomposed and soft. Native copper is also found in fernlike leaves in a thin vein cutting in from the south-east and dipping at a low angle to the north-west. Native copper also occurs in grains in crystalline hornblende rock, but in very small quantities. The copper ore occurs, as before stated, in a pure mass surrounding rock masses and breccia in the vein, and also in joints and cracks of the diorite, having apparently been separated out of the diorite. Iron pyrites occur, but not to any great extent, and also some galena and nickeliferous pyrrhotite. The upper part of the deposit has decomposed to a red gossan, which, treated at the stamp mill, is said to yield gold and sperrylite, an alloy of platinum and other metals of that group with arsenic. A stringer of quartz with copper pyrites runs into the shaft from the north-west side, while on the south-east side of the shaft the copper pyrites is fifteen to twenty feet across.



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Vein
Characteristics
Rank Characteristic            
1 Vein
Production Data
Year Tonnes Commodities Reference Comment
1930 129722 2,156,626 pounds of copper, 1,079,167 pounds of lead and 9,103,424 pounds of zinc were produced between 1928 and 1930.
1916 7133 SMDR 0970 grading 6.64% Ni and 6.89% Cu.

References

Book - Canadian Mining Review 1888-9, p. 51,P8

Publication Number: CMR 1888 Page: 51  Date: 1888

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location:


Map - Denison-Waters area, Sudbury District

Publication Number: M2119 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1967

Author: Card K.D.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - Report of the Royal Ontario Nickel Commission, with appendix

Publication Number: OP01 Page: 41, 155  Date: 1997

Author: Holloway G.T., Miller W.G., Young M., Gibson T.W.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Folio - Denison Township, District of Sudbury

Publication Number: GDIF315 Date: 1997

Author: Sudbury RGO

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Mono - Report Of The Royal Commission On The Mineral Resources Of Ontario And Measures For Their Development

Publication Number: NSP011 Page: 24, 89  Date: 1998

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Sudbury DGO


Mono - Industrial minerals of northern Ontario-supplement 2

Publication Number: OFR5439 Page: 49-50  Date: 1983

Author: Vos M.A., Smith V.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Map - Geology, Sudbury bedrock compilation, Ontario

Publication Number: OF 4570 Scale: 1:50,000    Date: 2005

Author: Ames, D E; Davidson, A; Buckle, J L; Card, K D

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/221501


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