Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI42B01NE00027

Record: MDI42B01NE00027

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Nat River - 1956
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect With Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1992-Sep-09
Date Last Modified 2023-Mar-24
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Iron



Location

Township or Area: Penhorwood

Latitude: 48° 9' 20.21"    Longitude: -82° 2' 33.18"

UTM Zone: 17    Easting: 422465.07   Northing: 5334121.81    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Timmins

NTS Grid: 42B01NE

Point Location Description: Small outcrop near area more thoroughly tested by drilling.

Location Method: Field Visit with GPS

Access Description: Access is easy as the Penhorwood Main Haul road which branches of the Kenogaming Main Haul road crosses the iron formation.



Exploration History

1946 Reconnaissance geological mapping by Kalbrook Mining (Penko) over the area did not report any outcrop in the vicinity of the showing. 1956 Canadian Johns Manville geologically mapped the iron formation and the area was covered with magnetic survey during the course of an asbestos exploration program. This work was followed up with a six hole diamond drill program (860m), which intersected pyritic iron formations in several holes. 1959 Kukatush Mining commissioned a magnetic survey over the iron formation in their search for iron ore. This was followed by a diamond drill program which consisted of 14 holes drilled over a seven year period, six in three sections. From composite samples taken from the drill core grade estimates were made which averaged 29% total iron. It was also estimated that 27 million tonnes existed in every 30m below surface. 1983 - 1984: Sheppard, R.J. – AEM, AMag. 1990: Morin, D. – Str, Tr, Assays. 1995: Durham, R.B. – DD – 10 – 1776m, Assays. 1998: Minesource Exploration Ltd. – Assays, DD – 8 – 1841m. 2005: Golden Chalice resources Inc. – AEM, AMag. 2007: Golden Chalice Resources Inc. – AEM, AMag. 2007 – 2008: Golden Chalice Resources Inc. – IP, Mag, EM, Lc. 2008: Golden Chalice Resources Inc. – DD – 2 – 600m. 2012: Rogue Iron Ore Corp. – Mag.


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
T-506 / 63.1669 42B01NE0126 42B01NE0126
T-669 / 63.1052 42B01NE0125 42B01NE0125
T-669 / 16 42B01NE0133 42B01NE0133
T-669 / 63.4122 42A04NW8545 42A04NW8545
T-2799 / 2.8066 42B01NE0105 42B01NE0105
T-3774 / 42B01NE0040 42B01NE0040
T-4067 / 2.18867 42B01NE2006 42B01NE2006
T-5457 / 2.33264 20000002366 20000002366
T-5632 / 2.37307 20000002719 20000002719
T-5708 / 2.38179 20000003411 20000003411
T-5787 / 2.39760 20000003351 20000003351
T-6432 / 2.51964 20000007273 20000007273
T-2726 / 63.5980 42B04NW0102 42B04NW0102
T-2799 / 2.6342 42A04NW0028 42A04NW0028
T-506 / 63.469 42B01NE0124 42B01NE0124

Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Abitibi

Terrane: Wawa-Abitibi

Belt: Swayze

Tectonic Assemblage: Muskego-Reeves

Geological Age: Neoarchean  

Metamorphism Type: Regional

Metamorphism Grade: Greenschist



Geology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (S Fumerton) - Small scale structures are common in the iron formation and include:- 1) soft sediment brecciation of the chert horizons especially in the chert - sulphide facies, 2) small scale folding in which the limbs of the silicate and oxide facies have been attenuated, and 3) faulting. On the large scale the iron formation has been cut by the Nat River shear zone which strikes northeast with minor offsets. Another parallel shear zone the extension of the Hardiman Bay Fault is adjacent to the northwest contact of the iron formation and may be responsible for some of the fault duplication.


Feb 29, 2016 (A Wilson) - The deposit occurs within the Nat River iron formation on the northern limb of the Hanrahan Lake anticline. The continuity of the Nat River iron formation has been largely inferred from magnetic surveys and details have not been established. Diamond drilling clearly indicates the deposit area is underlain by a number of iron formation intersections. A possible interpretation is that of a Z-shaped, isoclinal drag fold on the north limb of an F1 anticline. Alternative interpretations are repetitions by faulting or a number of separate iron formation horizons.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Ironstone-unsubdivided 1 Banded Iron Formation Host
Sandstone 2 Arenite Near
Claystone 3 Argillite Near
Felsic lava flow-unsubdivided 4 Rhyolite Adjacent

Lithology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (S Fumerton) - The Nat River iron formation marks the contact between and a felsic volcanic complex in the core of a fold and a mafic metavolcanic sequence. The continuity of the iron formation has largely been inferred from magnetic surveys and details have not been established. Therefore it is not known how many horizons exist and whether are continuous or en-echelon but mention is made of upper and lower regional iron formation horizons. However, it is possible that these upper and lower regional horizons may be fault duplications. The interpretation is complicated by the carbonate facies which are not magnetic. The iron formation consists predominantly of a lean, finely banded magnetite and chert facies. In addition magnetite - chert - silicate, chert - pyrite, chert - siderite, massive pyrite - pyrrhotite, and chert - pyritic graphitic argillite facies are present in lesser amounts and variably distributed. These facies are intercalated with each other on the decimetre and metre scale From sedimentary channel features in the iron formation tops are to the northwest.


Feb 29, 2016 (A Wilson) - The iron formation consists predominantly of lean, finely banded magnetite and chert facies iron formation. In addition, sulphide, silicate, carbonate and graphite facies portions are locally present in lesser amounts. The oxide-facies portions typically consist of thin lean beds of black chert containing magnetite interbedded with white non-magnetic chert on a centimeter scale. The sulphide-facies portions occur as beds of disseminated to massive pyrite and minor pyrrhotite up to 20 cm thick interbedded with chert and/or graphitic argillite.




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1MagnetiteEconomicOre
2QuartzEconomicOre
3AmphiboleEconomicOre
1PyrrhotiteEconomicGangue
2PyriteEconomicGangue
3CarbonateEconomicGangue

Mineralization Comments

Feb 29, 2016 (S Fumerton) - The oxide facies of the iron formation typically consist of very lean thin beds of black chert containing magnetite interbedded with white non-magnetic chert, typically on a centimetre scale. At the outcrop used as a reference point these beds are thicker than elsewhere and marginally richer in magnetite. The sulphide facies occur in two modes, interbedded on the centimetre scale with chert in which case the chert is commonly brecciated, and secondly in massive sulphide beds up to 20cm thick. In both cases pyrite is the main sulphide which occurs in subhedral medium grains with minor amounts of pyrrhotite and trace amounts of chalcopyrite. Sulphides have been commonly remobilised during the regional metamorphism and deformation and also occur in small veins cutting other phases. At the nose of the regional fold these sulphide horizons are thicker. In the few outcrops exposed the sulphide facies horizons together with the graphitic argillite - pyritic horizons bracket the oxide facies.


Dec 07, 2005 (A Wilson) - The average iron concentration for the deposit is 29%.



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
5 Sedimentary
Characteristics
Rank Characteristic            
5 Stratiform

Mineral Zones - Size and Shape

Rank: 5       Structure Type: Fold

Zone Name: Detour Lake - Rank 1
Shape Length Thickness Depth Strike Dip Plunge Trend Age Reference
Tabular 9999 30 N/A N/A
Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
Nat River Iron Formation 1966 Unclassified 27432000 GR 297, P. 53 Iron 29 Percent

References

File - Resident Geologist files T-145

Publication Number: Date:

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP office


Map - Foleyet sheet, districts of Sudbury, Cochrane and Algoma, geological compilation series

Publication Number: P0283 Scale: 1:126,720    Date: 1997

Author: Carlson H.D.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Publication - Sudbury Timmins Algoma Mineral Program, Project 1: mineral inventory of the Sudbury-Timmins-Sault Ste. Marie region, Ontario

Publication Number: GSC OF 1087 Date: 1985

Author: Rose, D.G.

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/129999


Map - Penhorwood Township, District of Sudbury

Publication Number: P0419 Scale: 1:15,840    Date: 1997

Author: Milne V.G.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Part - Iron ranges of northern Ontario

Publication Number: ARV12.013 Page: 315  Date: 1998

Author: Miller W.G.

Publisher Name: Ontario Bureau of Mines

Location:


Map - Geological series, Operation Chapleau, Horwood Lake sheet, districts of Algoma, Cochrane, and Sudbury

Publication Number: P0673 Scale: 1:126,720    Date: 1997

Author: Thurston P.C., Siragusa G.M., Sage R.P.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines and Northern Affairs

Location:


Part - Groundhog River area

Publication Number: ARV33-06.001 Page: 10-12  Date: 1998

Author: Todd E.W.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Map - Penhorwood and Kenogaming townships, Sudbury District

Publication Number: M2231 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1972

Author: Milne V.G.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines and Northern Affairs

Location:


Map - Precambrian Geology, Northern Swayze Greenstone Belt

Publication Number: M2627 Scale: 1:50,000    Date: 1995

Author: Ayer J.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


File - Resident Geologist files 1980, air photos

Publication Number: Date: 1996

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Kukatush-Sewell Lake area, District of Sudbury

Publication Number: R097 Page: 23-26  Date: 1972

Author: Milne V.G.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Chapleau area, districts of Algoma, Sudbury, and Cochrane

Publication Number: R157 Date: 1977

Author: Thurston P.C., Siragusa G.M., Sage R.P.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Mono - Iron deposits of Ontario

Publication Number: MDC011 Page: 355-356  Date: 1968

Author: Shklanka R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


MonoMap - Mineral Prospects of the Swayze Greenstone Belt (Volume 1, Parts of NTS 41 O and Volume 2, Parts of NTS 41 P, 42 A and 42 B)

Publication Number: OFR5912 Page: 567-569  Date: 1995

Author: Fumerton S.L., Houle K.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


MonoMap - Precambrian Geology, Northern Swayze Greenstone Belt

Publication Number: R297 Page: 53  Date: 1995

Author: Ayer J.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Book - Penhorwood Township - unpublished GDIF

Publication Number: GDIF Date: 1993

Author: Resident Geologist Staff

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP


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