Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI42D10NE00001

Record: MDI42D10NE00001

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Pic Island Nepheline Syenite - 1953, W.C. Arrowsmith Property - 1953, Denison Mines Ltd. Property - 1960
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Occurrence
Date Created 1997-Jan-05
Date Last Modified 2022-Sep-12
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Nepheline Syenite



Location

Township or Area: Pic Island Area

Latitude: 48° 42' 25.17"    Longitude: -86° 35' 59.87"

UTM Zone: 16    Easting: 529430.917   Northing: 5394961.631    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Thunder Bay South

NTS Grid: 42D10NE

Point Location Description: PIC ISLAND

Location Method: Conversion from MDI

Access Description: Pic Island is located 17 km due west of Marathon and 2 km due south of the Coldwell Peninsula. Pic Island is accessible by boat from launches located at Neys Provincial Park and Coldwell Harbour.



Exploration History

PAST: 1953 W.C. Arrowsmith staked 6 claims, TB 45113 to 45118 incl. Thirteen holes totalling 539 feet were drilled. No analyses were conducted. 1960 to R. Preston and L. Gaudreau staked the 1961 eastern half of Pic Island. All interest transferred to Denison Mines Ltd 1976 A. Moses staked 12 claims on Pic Island and transferred all interest to D. Fairbairn. No work was recorded. 1992 A. MacDonnell staked a portion of the Denison Mines property. CURRENT: 1994 A. MacDonnell still holds claims on Pic Island.


Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Wawa

Terrane: Wawa-Abitibi

Geological Age: Mesoproterozoic   Geochronological Age: 1108 +/- MA   Geochron. Age Ref.: (HEAMAN & MACHAD0, 1992)



Geology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (R Degagne) - The general geology of the island has been described by Walker et al. (1992) . The Port Coldwell alkalic complex was emplaced into Archean rocks of the Wawa Subprovince of the Superior Province during the early stages of the Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift at 1108+1 Ma (Heaman and Machado 1992). The complex is located at the north end of the Thiel fault, a zone of faulting that separates grabens with different subsidence history in the rift (Cannon et al. 1989). A north-trending magnetic high occurs between the rocks of the Port Coldwell alkalic complex and those of the Midcontinent Rift beneath Lake Superior (Gupta 1991). Samples of different magmatic suites from the Port Coldwell alkalic complex dated by the U-Pb zircon-baddeleyite method (Heaman and Machado 1992) are all within analytical error.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Syenite 1 Amp Ne Syenite Medium Grained, Brecciated Host
Syenite 2 Ne Syenite Host
Syenite 3 Amp Qtz Syenite Host

Lithology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (R Degagne) - The Port Coldwell alkalic complex consists of a variety of felsic syenites and gabbroic rocks (Figure 19.2). Mitchell and Platt (1977, 1978) subdivided the Port Coldwell alkalic complex into 3 centres of alkalic magmatism emplaced by cauldron subsidence associated with major faults. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS: Sample No. IM-92-045: 62.7 SiO2, 20.0 Al2O3, 1.47 Fe2O3, 0.18 MgO, 1.66 CaO, 7.57 Na2O, 4.71 K2O, 0.11 TiO2, 0.14 P2O5, 0.03 MnO, 0.03 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-046: 59.2 SiO2, 19.7 Al2O3, 2.88 Fe2O3, 0.85 MgO, 2.59 CaO, 7.47 Na2O, 4.51 K2O, 0.30 TiO2, 0.22 P2O5, 0.07 MnO, <0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-047: 62.2 SiO2, 19.6 Al2O3, 2.08 Fe2O3, 0.46 MgO, 1.98 CaO, 6.68 Na2O, 5.40 K2O, 0.21 TiO2, 0.17 P2O5, 0.05 MnO, 0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-048: 61.9 SiO2, 18.5 Al2O3, 2.57 Fe2O3, 0.58 MgO, 1.70 CaO, 6.05 Na2O, 6.11 K2O, 0.40 TiO2, 0.24 P2O5, 0.06 MnO, 0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-049: 56.6 SiO2, 19.6 Al2O3, 3.80 Fe2O3, 2.04 MgO, 5.68 CaO, 5.10 Na2O, 3.91 K2O, 0.41 TiO2, 0.78 P2O5, 0.07 MnO, <0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-050: 58.4 SiO2, 22.5 Al2O3, 0.79 Fe2O3, 0.26 MgO, 4.59 CaO, 6.34 Na2O, 3.67 K2O, 0.12 TiO2, 0.31 P2O5, 0.01 MnO, <0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-051: 58.5 SiO2, 21.5 Al2O3, 2.16 Fe2O3, 0.84 MgO, 4.80 CaO, 6.05 Na2O, 3.90 K2O, 0.26 TiO2, 0.45 P2O5, 0.04 MnO, <0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-052: 58.9 SiO2, 20.4 Al2O3, 2.77 Fe2O3, 0.78 MgO, 3.57 CaO, 5.71 Na2O, 5.64 K2O, 0.31 TiO2, 0.34 P2O5, 0.07 MnO, <0.01 Cr2O3. Sample No. IM-92-053: 60.2 SiO2, 21.0 Al2O3, 1.46 Fe2O3, 0.23 MgO, 1.54 CaO, 6.95 Na2O, 6.67 K2O, 0.05 TiO2, 0.07 P2O5, 0.05 MnO, 0.01 Cr2O3. Analyses by Lakefield Research.




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1NephelineEconomicOre
1AmphiboleEconomicGangue
2QuartzEconomicGangue
3BiotiteEconomicGangue
4ApatiteEconomicGangue
5ZeoliteEconomicGangue
6FeldsparEconomicGangue
7OlivineEconomicGangue

Mineralization Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (R Degagne) - Walker et al. (1993) described the different phases of the nepheline syenites: There are 2 areas of amphibole nepheline syenite within the Port Coldwell alkalic complex: 1 centred over Pic Island and the other between Little Pic River and Red Sucker Cove within the western part of the complex. Both areas are typified by a texturally variable suite of syenite types with gradational contacts. The variation is complicated by brecciation and assimilation resulting from the intrusion of a second phase of heterogeneous amphibole nepheline syenite and later amphibole quartz syenite. The amphibole nepheline syenite is white to black, medium grained with variable proportions of nepheline, amphibole, biotite, apatite and zeolites. Locally, the nepheline syenite is well layered with melanocratic nepheline syenite grading into mesocratic syenite. The melanocratic layers locally contain olivine. At the margins of the main nepheline syenite unit are additional textural varieties of nepheline syenite. These textural varieties include a white to pink mesocratic nepheline-amphibole syenite with stubby euhedral-amphibole prisms and white to pink, mesocratic nepheline syenite with interstitial amphibole and euhedral lath to columnar feldspar. A second phase of heterogeneous amphibole nepheline syenite intrudes the nepheline syenite described in the previous paragraph and exhibits a variety of textures. These result from brecciation and assimilation of older nepheline syenite and alkaline gabbro. Further complexity is a result of mixing with mafic magma.



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Magmatic

Mineral Zones - Size and Shape

Rank: 1       Structure Type: Fault

Zone Name: Detour Lake - Rank 1
Shape Length Thickness Depth Strike Dip Plunge Trend Age Reference
Irregular

Site Visit Information

Date: Jan 05, 1997

Geologist: R Degagne

Notes: Visited in September, 1993 by P. Hinz | R. M. Landry (OGS OFR 5889, 1994) ECONOMIC FEATURES: Walker et al. (1993) says the following about the nepheline syenites potential: The nepheline syenites within the Port Coldwell alkalic complex have been examined by Denison Mines Limited in 1960 as a potential source for nepheline. The results indicated that the nepheline had too high an iron content to be of economic value (Puskas 1967). This may be due to the zeolite and hematite crystallization in the nepheline syenites during postcrystallization alteration. Based on the results of the present study, nepheline occurs in 2 different units; amphibole nepheline syenite and heterogeneous amphibole nepheline syenite. The distribution of these rock types has been outlined, and samples of each of the different varieties have been taken by the Resident Geologist's Office in order to determine the modal abundance of nepheline in the rocks. It is anticipated that with the analytical results, it will be possible to isolate the areas that are the best targets for evaluating the potential of nepheline as an industrial mineral within the Port Coldwell alkalic complex. COMMENTS/RECOMMENDATIONS: Although the geochemical results are interesting, they are not good enough to warrant development on the island. Logistical problems of developing on an island, roughness of the terrain and the possibility that the island will be added to Neys Provincial Park, indicate that the nepheline syenite will probably never be extracted.



References

Book - Industrial Minerals Geologist's Files, Thunder Bay

Publication Number: Date:

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Thunder Bay RGP


File - Schreiber-Hemlo Resident Geologist Mineral Deposit Files, Thunder Bay office

Publication Number: Min Dep Date:

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Thunder Bay RGP


Map - Port Coldwell area, District of Thunder Bay

Publication Number: P0114 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1997

Author: Puskas F.P.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Map - Precambrian Geology, Port Coldwell Complex, West Half

Publication Number: P3232 Scale: 1:20,000    Date: 1993

Author: Walker E.C., Sutcliffe R.H., Shaw C.S.J., Shore G.T., Penczak R.S.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Port Coldwell area, District of Thunder Bay

Publication Number: OFR5014 Date: 1997

Author: Puskas F.P.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - Industrial Mineral Occurrences and Deposits in Northwest Ontario

Publication Number: OFR5889 Page: 97-98  Date: 1994

Author: Hinz P., Landry R.M.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Article - Geology of the Coldwell alkaline complex

Publication Number: MP157.018 Page: 107-116  Date: 1998

Author: Walker E.C., Sutcliffe R.H., Shaw C.S.J., Shore G.T.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Article - Geology of the Port Coldwell alkalic complex

Publication Number: MP160.019 Page: 108-119  Date: 1997

Author: Walker E.C., Sutcliffe R.H., Shaw C.S.J., Shore G.T., Penczak R.S.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Thunder Bay South Resident Geologist District Office