Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI42J01NE00005

Record: MDI42J01NE00005

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Pike Creek - 1975, Great Lakes Kaolin - 1990
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect With Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1986-Aug-13
Date Last Modified 2022-Oct-07
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Clay, Silica Sand

Secondary Commodities: Lignite



Location

Township or Area: Kipling

Latitude: 50° 8' 45.86"    Longitude: -82° 7' 35.35"

UTM Zone: 17    Easting: 419513.79   Northing: 5555479.43    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Timmins

NTS Grid: 42J01NE

Point Location Description: Center of pit to the south of loop in Pike Creek

Location Method: AMIS Site Visit

Access Description: Access is via Hwy 807 from Smooth Rock Falls 45 miles north to Fraserdale junction on the Ontario Northland Railway, then west 20 miles by private road (Ontario Hydro) to Smoky Falls, then north 6 miles by dirt road on west side of Mattagami River to Kipling generating station. (See also Kilborn Limited feasibility study p. 1-3, Figure 1-1, AF T-3216 for regional location and access map.) Occurrence is approx. 5.5 km east of Mattagami River. Note: In the Lignasco silica sand report by A.J. Saber, the author's reference to the Adam Creek area includes localities in both Kipling Twp and Sanborn Twp. and covers the Pike Creek occurrence as well as occurrences actually located on Adam Creek.



Exploration History

1981-82:Selco Inc. / Lignasco Resources Ltd. joint venture - High resolution aeromagnetic survey 1982: Grid-cutting and ground magnetometer surveys; sonic drilling. 1986: Kaolin of Canada Inc.- Geological survey and ground VLF-EM survey 1987, Black Gregor Explorations: Amag, AVLF. 1989: 798839 Ontario Ltd./James Bay Kaolin Corporation - Acquistion of Douglas claims and staking of 358 adjacent claims extending across center of Kipling and east into Emerson Twp. 1990-96: Mineral Research Canada Inc. / Great Lakes Kaolin Inc. took control of James Bay Kaolin property 1989-96: Extensive program of roto-sonic drilling (over 200 holes property-wide; over 80 holes in the Pike Creek occ. area), sampling (including 13,000 tonne bulk sample), and material testing (WRA; XRD; pH; viscosity; abrasion; particle size distribution).1996: Great Lakes Kaolin- Amag, AVLF. 2000: Denison Environmental: AMIS hazard inspection SURVEY located a water-filled pit, 50m x 50m x 3m, in area of Great Lakes Kaolin drilling; this has been assumed to be the location of the bulk sample by MDI record compiler (AMIS# 0432).


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
T-3282 / 2.15956 42J01NE0015 42J01NE0015
T-3157 / 2.10744 42J01NE0006 42J01NE0006
T-3070 / 2.9361 42J01NE0011 42J01NE0011
T-2413 / 63.4114/OM81-5C-132 42I04NW8082 42I04NW8082

Geology

Province: Paleozoic and Mesozoic Basins

Subprovince: Moose River Basin

Geological Age: Mesozoic   Geochronological Age: Lower Cretaceous    Geochron. Age Ref.: MP113, p. 65



Geology Comments

Mar 21, 2014 (D Draper) - At the Pike Creek location, unconsolidated Cretaceous sediments occur to a minimum depth of 250ft (76m) beneath an average of 45ft (14m) of overburden. The sediments consist of an alternating series of horizontally bedded layers of white to light grey kaolin silica sand (kss) and variable thicknesses of variably-coloured sandy clay, ball clay, fireclay. Drilling indicates the kaolin silica sand unit--which comprises up to 70% of the sediments--to extend over a distance in excess of 7 miles at this locality.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Sand 1 Silica Sand Is
Clay 2 Kaolin Is

Lithology Comments

Mar 21, 2014 (D Draper) - Initial work (sonic drillhole J-1-2, collared approximately 300m west of center of cluster of later Great Lakes Kaolin boreholes) indicated 43m of Cretaceous deposits (silica sand - kaolin) beneath 16m of Pleistocene overburden. Hole continued into carbonaceous clays and encountered four zones of lignite (up to 2m wide) below 90m.




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1SilicaEconomicOre
2KaoliniteEconomicOre
3ClayEconomicOre
1IlliteEconomicGangue
2IlmeniteEconomicGangue

Mineralization Comments

Mar 21, 2014 (D Draper) - Analyses of silica sand from J-1-2 ranged from 93.06% to 98.27% SiO2 with Fe2O3 ranging from 0.025% to 0.161%. Kaolinite content of the silica sand is estimated to average around 10%; in the clays, kaolinite runs as high as 90%. A preliminary estimate of deposit size formed after the 1988-89 drill program was as follows: 70 million tons of kaolin, 600 million tons of high quality silica sand and over 250 million tons of coloured ball and fire clays. Although unspecified, this estimate was likely for the entire extent of the deposit covering central Kipling township west of the Mattagami River and not confined to only the immediate Pike Creek area.



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Industrial
Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
PIKE CREEK AREA 1992 Unclassified 30000000 OFR5918, p.2 deposit comprised of silica sand, china clay, ball or fireclay - grade undefined

References

File - Resident Geologist files T-4115

Publication Number: Date:

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP office


Compend - Report of Activities 1992, Resident Geologists

Publication Number: MP161 Page: 252-253  Date: 1993

Author: Fenwick K.G., Pitts A.E., Newsome J.W.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Mono - Geometry and Kaolin Potential of Anastomosed Stream Deposits in Late Albian Strata of the Mattagami Formation, Pike Creek, Kipling Township, Moose River Basin

Publication Number: OFR5918 Date: 1995

Author: Long D.G.F.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Book - Mineral Research Canada, Feb. 24/92

Publication Number: NEWSCLIP1 Date: 1992

Author: Industrial Specialties News

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP - James Bay Lowlands File


Book - Researchers Analyze Prospects for Clay Industry, Mar. 18/92

Publication Number: NEWSCLIP2 Date: 1992

Author: The Daily Press, Timmins

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP - James Bay Lowlands File


Book - Mining Operation Tests Potential of Kap's Clay, July/92

Publication Number: NEWSCLIP3 Date: 1992

Author: Brown, S. (Publcn unknown)

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP - James Bay Lowlands File


Report an Error

We are continuously updating our assessment file / technical report information. If you notice errors in the data, please contact us.


Terms of Use

Please review our Terms of Use agreement for this data product.


Ministry Contact Information

For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Timmins Resident Geologist District Office