Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI42J07NE00004

Record: MDI42J07NE00004

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Algocen No.3 - 1972, Little Soweska - 1970, Price Location 13 - 1978, Crozier Location C - 1933
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Occurrence
Date Created 1985-Jun-04
Date Last Modified 2022-Oct-07
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Clay, Silica Sand

Secondary Commodities: Lignite, Peat, Uranium



Location

Township or Area: Habel

Latitude: 50° 23' 8.17"    Longitude: -82° 35' 54.42"

UTM Zone: 17    Easting: 386365.35   Northing: 5582726.59    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Timmins

NTS Grid: 42J07NE

Point Location Description: Mouth of the Little Soweska River

Location Method: Data Compilation

Access Description: Occurrences have been noted along both banks of Missinaibi River near mouths of both Soweska tributaries, with many being in vicinity of the Little Soweska. Note: Site is now located within Missinaibi Provincial Park and under a Land Tenure Withdrawal for both surface and mineral rights.



Exploration History

1877, Geol. Survey of Canada: First field examination of locality (GSC Rept of Progress 1877-78, pt. C) 1903, Ont. Bureau of MInes: Reconnaissance survey for lignite (AR 13) 1926, GSC/ODM joint field party: Peat sampled and analyzed (GSC Sum. Rept 1926C) 1933: Ont. Dept. of Mines: test pitting and analyses of clay (ODM AR 42-3) 1959, American Nepheline Limited - Ventures Limited: River reconnaissance survey; 2 auger holes (MRA 26 and 26A); sampling (AF T-694) Algocen Mines Limited ELO No. 13788 (T-1303): 1966: Geological survey, auger drilling, sampling, analyses (AFO# 83.1-44) 1967: Auger drilling, sampling, analyses (along both Soweska and Little Soweska) 1968: Aerial photography/photogrammetric study 1972: Geological data compilation and aerial photographic analysis (conducted by Cartographic Services) of full Cretaceous Basin 1974, Geol. Survey of Canada: Data compilation, field examination? (unclear in report if new field work was done) (GSC Paper 75-13).


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
T-0694/ donation 42J08NW8078 42J08NW8078

Geology

Province: Paleozoic and Mesozoic Basins

Subprovince: Moose River Basin

Geological Age: Mesozoic   Geochronological Age: Lower Cretaceous    Geochron. Age Ref.: SMDR 000139



Geology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (D Draper) - The Moose River basin is underlain almost entirely by Paleozoic sediments consisting of Silurian to Devonian sandstones, limestone, dolomite and shales. This basin is bordered on the south by a low Precambrian escarpment and on the north by Hudson Bay. Erosion along rivers within the basin cuts through the mantle of recent glacial till and unconsolidated sediments to expose clays and sands of Cretaceous age. Rock outcrop is entirely lacking throughout Algocen's exploratory licence of occupation area.




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Lignite 1 Is
Sand 2 Silica Sand Is
Clay 3 Kaolin Is
Clay 4 Fireclay Host

Lithology Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (D Draper) - Unconsolidated quartz sands and kaolin clays of Cretaceous age contain thin beds of lignite and three more of less uniformly continuous bands of fireclay. Tests have indicated the presence of glass sand and filler-grade kaolin clay. (OGS MDC 26, p.122) Holes drilled by American Nepheline (MRA 26 and 26A) near mouth of Little Soweska River cut over 40ft of silica sand (T-694; GSC Paper 75-13, p.22). On the north bank of the Missinaibi, 1400feet downstream from Soweska River, Crozier (1933) observed grey-white silica sand with bands of grey-brown plastic clay outcropping above water-level for 250 feet. One extensive exposure of silica sand had a thickness of 25 feet above water-level. However the 4 exposures that were tested by pits proved to be low in kaolin and badly iron-stained. One test pit on Crozier's Exposure No. 1 did cut 4 ft of cream and grey-white silica sand with some kaolin. (ODM AR Vol. 42-3, p.96-97) A zone of Pleistocene interglacial peat and carbonaceous silt was noted near the mouth of the Little Soweska River as early as 1878 by GSC personnel. The unit varies between 3 and 5 feet over 200ft of exposure. It was reported that 6 feet was exposed at the time of R. Bell's initial discovery, but this was subsequently obscured by bank slide. (GSC Sum. Rept. 1926-C, p.43c) The 1903 OBM survey noted 2 lignite beds on the south bank of the Missinaibi in the vicinity of the mouths of the Soweska and Little Soweska rivers. The one nearest the mouth of Little Soweska was described by J.M.Bell as having a maximum thickness of 3.5ft and traceable for at least 600ft. Q: The vegetable nature of this lignite is very apparent and it may more correctly be called a peat. (OBM AR Vol.13, p.162).




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1ClayEconomicOre
2KaolinEconomicOre
3QuartzEconomicOre

Mineralization Comments

Dec 07, 2005 (D Draper) - A clay sample taken by Crozier from a pit at Exposure No. 1 fired to Cone 33. (ODM AR 42-3, p.97) This result was replicated by Algocen in 1967 in a clay sample taken from the north bank of the Missinaibi approx 3/4 mile to the east: Sample NM-67-993 had a PCE of 32 1/2+, with the material showing promise for use as a high-heat duty refractory. (T-1303, letter by J.G. Brady, Head, Ceramic Section, DEMR to Norman Ursel, Jan. 8, 1968; DEMR Test Report, L.K. Zemgals, Feb. 14, 1968)) Algocen reconnaissance sampling in 1966 reported that [Q] the percentage of kaolin in the vicinity of the Little Soweska was guite high [endQ] becoming heavier at depth. 1967 field work sampled a zone of blue-grey, very pliable fireclay 5 feet thick by 220 yards long just to the west of the mouth of Little Soweska; this zone also occurred to the east of the river in a 100 foot thick layer (source of sample NM-67-993). Also on the the Little Soweska, within a half mile of the Missinaibi, 2 good exposures of silica sand were noted: the furthest west was 15ft thick by 50ft long; the eastern one, between 5 to 10 ft high by 300ft long. Samples from these sites yielded a quartz fraction of from 88.5% to 91.4%, and a clay (kaolin) fraction of 8.6% to 11.5%. Algocen reported encountering mild radioactivity in lignite samples collected during their 1966 program. Assay of lignite ash from sample NM66-946 (collected from bank of Missinaibi opposite to mouth of Little Soweska River, approx. 400m east of it) returned: 0.01% U3O8, 0.01% ThO2 and 0.01% Yttrium. (AF T-1303; SMDR 000139).



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Unconsolidated
Characteristics
Rank Characteristic            
1 Unconsolidated

References

File - Resident Geologist files T-1303

Publication Number: Date:

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Timmins RGP office


Map - Little Long Rapids sheet, District of Cochrane, geological compilation series

Publication Number: P0396 Scale: 1:126,720    Date: 1997

Author: Bennett G., Brown D.D., George P.T.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Map - Map of northern parts of the districts of Algoma and Nipissing, Province of Ontario

Publication Number: ARM13B Scale: 1:506,880    Date: 1998

Author: Bell J.M.

Publisher Name: Ontario Bureau of Mines

Location:


Mono - Uranium and thorium deposits of northern Ontario

Publication Number: MDC009 Page: 55  Date: 1968

Author: Robertson J.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - Uranium and thorium deposits of northern Ontario

Publication Number: MDC025 Page: 72  Date: 1984

Author: Robertson J.A., Gould K.L.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Mono - Industrial minerals of northern Ontario

Publication Number: MDC026 Page: 121  Date: 1985

Author: Vos M.A., Abolins T., McKnight R.L.W., Smith V.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Vol - Part 1, preliminary report on the geology and lignite deposits, part 2, report on refraction seismic and resistivity surveys

Publication Number: OFR5148 Page: 88  Date: 1975

Author:

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Publication - The Mesozoic and Pleistocene deposits of the lower Missinaibi, Opazatika, and Mattagami rivers, Ontario; Geological Survey of Canada, Summary Report 1926, pt. C

Publication Number: GSC SR 1926C Page: 19C, 32C, 43C  Date: 1927

Author: McLearn, F.H.

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/102094


Part - Refractory clay deposits on the Missinaibi River

Publication Number: ARV42-03.004 Page: 96-97  Date: 1997

Author: Crozier A.R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Publication - Mesozoic Deposits of Hudson Bay and Coal Deposits of Onakawana Area; Geological Survey of Canada, Paper no. 75-13

Publication Number: Paper 75-13 Page: 22-23  Date: 1978

Author: Price, L.L.

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/103384


Part - Economic resources of Moose River Basin

Publication Number: ARV13-01.009 Page: 161-162  Date: 1998

Author: Bell J.M.

Publisher Name: Ontario Bureau of Mines

Location:


Publication - Reports of exploration and surveys, 1875-76

Publication Number: Rep Prog 1875-6 Page: 294-342  Date: 1877

Author: Selwyn, A R C

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/297007


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