Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI52A06SW00004

Record: MDI52A06SW00004

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Mount McKay Shale - 1918
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Occurrence
Date Created 1983-Sep-06
Date Last Modified 2022-Apr-27
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Shale (Structural Material)



Location

Township or Area: Pie Island Area

Latitude: 48° 20' 43.23"    Longitude: -89° 17' 3.63"

UTM Zone: 16    Easting: 330743.97   Northing: 5357206.29    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Thunder Bay South

NTS Grid: 52A06SW

Point Location Description: General

Location Method: Conversion from MDI



Exploration History

For a short time, a brickmaking plant was operated at the base of Mount McKay, using for its materials Animikie shales and greywackes in the talus nearby. Operations were suspended in 1919.


Geology

Province: Southern

Formation Group: Animikie Group

Geological Age: Paleoproterozoic  



Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Wacke 1 Is
Ironstone-unsubdivided 1 Gunflint Formation Is Underneath Rove Shales Footwall
Clayey Siltstone 1 Rove Shale Medium Grey To Oxidized Yellow-Buff Is

Lithology Comments

Mar 01, 2018 (Therese Pettigrew) - The Animikie shale is the oldest shale that has been used for clay products in this area. It is brittle and grades in places to slate. Animikie rocks are relatively flat-lying and overlie Early Precambrian granite and older basement rocks. Rocks of the Animikie Group are divided into three formations: The Kakabeka Conglomerate is the thin basal formation. It is overlain by the Gunflint Formation consisting of taconite (iron formation), carbonate rock, and some shale. The Rove Formation overlies the Gunflint and consists largely of shale; it is known to exceed 360 m in thickness. Shales of the Rove Formation are grey-black, medium- to very thin-bedded, fissile weathering, brittle rocks, interbedded in some places with layers of siltstone and greywacke. The shales weather to medium grey, except in the upper few feet of outcropping sections where they are oxidized to yellow-buff (Guillet, 1977). At this locality, the Rove sediments are capped by a 61 m thick, flat-lying diabase sill. A 4.6 m tick diabase sill is also interlayered with the shales 122 m below the top and about 244 m of shales and greywackes are exposed (Vos et al., 1982).




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1QuartzEconomicGangue
2DolomiteEconomicGangue
3IlliteEconomicGangue
4ChloriteEconomicGangue

Mineralization Comments

Mar 01, 2018 (N Bennett) - Flattenned spheroidal concretions up to 2m in diameter and 1m thick are locally common in the Rove Shale. They are composed mainly of calcium carbonate, apparently leached from limy layers in the shale, and have formed since the deposition of the shale, distorting the bedding both above and below. Quartz constitutes one-third of the average sample and dolomite is a very minor constiuent. Iron ranges between 5-8% (Fe2O3), except in the siliceous iron-rich varieties more properly called taconites. Of the clay minerals, illite is abundant and chlorite occurs in moderate amount. Animikie rocks also contain various layered minerals structurally relatd to the clays. (Guillet, 1977. p.43)



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Sedimentary

References

Publication - Preliminary Report on the Clay and Shale Deposits of Ontario; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 142

Publication Number: GSC Mem 142 Page: 125-129, 134  Date: 1924

Author: Keele, J.

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100854


Publication - Fort William and Port Arthur, and Thunder Cape Map-area, Thunder Bay District, Ontario; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 167

Publication Number: GSC Memoir 167 Page: 200  Date: 1931

Author: Tanton, T.L.

Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada

Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100799


Mono - Industrial minerals of northern Ontario-supplement 1

Publication Number: OFR5388 Page: 42  Date: 1982

Author: Vos M.A., Abolins T., Smith V.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


MonoMap - Clay and shale deposits of Ontario

Publication Number: MDC015 Page: 44  Date: 1977

Author: Guillet G.R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Thunder Bay South Resident Geologist District Office