Ontario Geological Survey
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MDI52A10SW00003
Record Name(s) | 3A Mine - 1870 |
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Related Record Type | Simple |
Related Record(s) | |
Record Status | Prospect |
Date Created | 1979-Dec-13 |
Date Last Modified | 2022-Apr-26 |
Created By | |
Revised By |
Primary Commodities: Silver
Secondary Commodities: Nickel, Cobalt, Lead, Fluorite, Barite, Zinc, Gold
Township or Area: Macgregor
Latitude: 48° 31' 22.31" Longitude: -88° 59' 8.53"
UTM Zone: 16 Easting: 353382 Northing: 5376321 UTM Datum: NAD83
Resident Geologist District: Thunder Bay South
NTS Grid: 52A10SW, 52A11SE
Point Location Description: AMIS No. 2 Shaft location
Location Method: Conversion from MDI
Access Description: The 3A mine site may be reached via Lakeshore Drive. A gravel road, described in 1978 as “poor”, opposite the Silver Harbour Drive, proceeds north from Lakeshore Drive. The 3A mine is located 0.5 km north of Lakeshore Drive along this road.
1870: Vein discovered by A. Cyrette and another miner. Winter 1871-2: test pit sunk to 5.5 m. Winter 1872-73: 3A Company became incorporated. Two shafts were developed: No. 1 (west) shaft to depth of 23.5 m and No. 2 (main) shaft to 30 m. 1873-74: development continued on all 3 shafts. No. 2 (main) shaft sunk to 45.7 m, with drifting at the 8 m level. Further development had been discontinued by the summer of 1874, for which there was reported 91.5 m of levels and 30.5 m of cross-cutting. 1888: Some surface blasting of vein by A. Andrews. 1911: 61 m of drifting and cross-cutting was reported on the first level by Stewart and Skene. 1922: new exploratory shaft, near No. 1 shaft, sunk to depth of 13.5 m by Nipigon Prospecting Company. No assessment reports were found on file.
Province: Southern
Formation Group: Animikie Group
Geological Age: Paleoproterozoic
Rock Type | Rank | Composition | Texture | Relationship | Intermediate lava flow-unsubdivided | 1 | Andesite | Host |
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Vein | 2 | Host |
Apr 24, 2018 (Therese Pettigrew) - The general geology at lot 3A of MacGregor Township consists of an Archean assemblage of volcanic and plutonic rocks that unconformably underlie southern Proterozoic rocks of the Animikie Group. The Archean rocks consist mainly of massive to pillowed mafic flows with some intercalated volcanoclastic material. To the north, and increasingly to the west, a coarse-grained reddish, porphyritic granite is present. South of the lot, and along the shore of Lake Superior, Animikie rocks of the Lower Gunflint formation are encountered. Chert, carbonate, and shale beds are present, along with a thin Keweenawan sill. The host rock at the 3A mine site is a Keweenawan pillowed andesite. The flow unit is dark green, fine-grained and well foliated. Cleavage strikes 75 degrees azimuth and dips vertically. A fault zone, up to 0.6 m wide, is hosted by the andesite flow. Within this zone of weakness, the composite vein system, striking 60 to 83 degrees and dipping vertically to 60 degrees north, is found (Tanton, 1931).
Rank | Mineral Name | Class | Economic Mineral Type | Alteration Mineral Type | Alteration Ranking | Alteration Intensity | Alteration Style |
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1 | Sphalerite | Economic | Ore | ||||
2 | Galena | Economic | Ore | ||||
3 | Pyrite | Economic | Ore | ||||
4 | Marcasite | Economic | Ore | ||||
5 | Chalcopyrite | Economic | Ore | ||||
6 | Argentite | Economic | Ore | ||||
7 | Silver | Economic | Ore | ||||
8 | Niccolite | Economic | Ore | ||||
1 | Quartz | Economic | Gangue | ||||
2 | Calcite | Economic | Gangue | ||||
3 | Amethyst | Economic | Gangue | ||||
4 | Barite | Economic | Gangue | ||||
5 | Serpentine | Economic | Gangue |
Apr 24, 2018 (Therese Pettigrew) - Mineralization is confined to a composite vein system within a NE-trending and steeply dipping fault zone hosted by foliated andesitic flows. The vein, up to 0.6 m wide, has been traced along the entire width of Lot 3A and has also been found in Lots 1A, 2A, and 4A of MacGregor Township. The andesite in contact with the vein has been altered, producing a thin enveloping zone of talcose and serpentine schist. Gangue mineralogy of the vein consists of milky white, fine-grained quartz, calcite, amethyst, and barite. Mineralization within the vein is localized and erratic. Localized aggregations of sphalerite, galena, pyrite, marcasite, and chalcopyrite occur along with native silver and argentite/acanthite. Assays have also indicated the presence of nickel, cobalt and gold. The silver was found both native and as argentite, and was associated with minerals containing cobalt, and this argentiferous material was concentrated in parts of the vein in large and small patches (Tanton, 1931). Silver values decrease with depth (Sergiades, 1968). Niccolite is also reported to occur within the vein. J.M. Floyd reported assays of $17.80 Au and $301.45 Ag. A sample assayed 1465.7 opt Ag, 0.014% Co, and 25% Ni (McKellar, 1874). With the occurrence of the mineralization in a faulted metavolcanic, and the presence of Co and Ni minerals, the 3A deposit is more like an Island-type silver deposit, rather than a Mainland-type deposit.
Rank | Classification |
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1 | Vein |
Rank | Characteristic |
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1 | Vein |
Year | Tonnes | Commodities | Reference | Comment |
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1874 | 22 |
Silver 120 Ounces |
Tanton, 1931 and Sergiades, 1968 | During the winter of 1871-72, 22 barrels of silver ore were taken out. The value of the ore obtained has been estimated at about $2000 (Tanton, 1931). Sergiades (1968) suggested that there was possibly 9,000 oz of silver produced. |
Mono - Silver cobalt calcite vein deposits of Ontario
Publication Number: MDC010 Page: 66 Date: 1968
Author: Sergiades A.O.
Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines
Location:
Publication - Fort William and Port Arthur, and Thunder Cape Map-area, Thunder Bay District, Ontario; Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 167
Publication Number: GSC Memoir 167 Page: 158 Date: 1931
Author: Tanton, T.L.
Publisher Name: Geological Survey of Canada
Location: https://doi.org/10.4095/100799
Publication - Mining on the North Shore, Lake Superior, p. 16-19
Publication Number: Pamphlet Date: 1874
Author: McKellar, P.
Publisher Name: Toronto
Location: RGP Files, Thunder Bay Office
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