Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI52F05NE00008

Record: MDI52F05NE00008

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Maybrun Mine - 1983, Atikwa Lake Mine - 1983
Related Record Type Partial
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect With Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1983-Dec-15
Date Last Modified 2023-Aug-16
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Gold

Secondary Commodities: Copper, Zinc



Location

Township or Area: Atikwa Lake Area

Latitude: 49° 25' 17.81"    Longitude: -93° 39' 3.03"

UTM Zone: 15    Easting: 452799   Northing: 5474530    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Kenora

NTS Grid: 52F05NE

Point Location Description: Data compilation

Location Method: AMIS Site Visit

Access Description: Accessible by the Maybrun Mine road - departs eastwards from Hwy.71, approx. 60km south of Kenora, ON



Exploration History

1951: property was staked by two Noranda prospectors (Bill Cranston & Jack Kenty) who discovered copper mineralization near the southwest corner of Atikwa Lake Bay. 1951-53: Noranda carried out exploration work on the property including prospecting, mapping, surface work, geophysical surveys (EM & SP), diamond drilling and camp construction. 1955: property was sold to Maybrun Mines. A mag survey was completed in addition to drilling 113 surface and underground DDH totalling 87,634 feet as a 3-compartment shaft was sunk, reaching 298 feet. Two levels were established on the 45m and 83 m levels. 1955-57: diamond drilling from surface and underground included a total of 236 DDH totalling 28,750 m. 1956: Magnetometer survey.1957: The price of base metals fell and in 1958, the operation was shut down. 1960: Several claims covering the mineralized area were brought to patent. Late 1965: Increasing copper prices encouraged exploration to resume - geophysical programs and diamond drilling were carried out in an attempt to block out projected ore shoots, check continuity at depth, explore untested areas and assess the open pit potential. The property was increased to about 53 claims and the zone of chalcopyrite had been traced over a length of 2,600 feet. 1966: Vertical holes were drilled to define the zone. 1967: IP survey. 1968: The property was leased to Sheridan Geophysics Limited for a term of 20 years. 1969: Maybrun acquired an additional 125 claims adjoining the original property and continued diamond drilling to delineate and detail the open pit area. 1970: A 500-ton per day plant and facilities was installed and open pit development commenced. March, 1971: The mill tuned up, but production was deferred pending improved copper prices. April, 1973: Production started April 01st and the Maybrun began an exploration and diamond drilling program. Two gold zones (1,000 and 1,800 feet) were located north of the main Cu-Au zone. These two zones were released from the Sheridan lease and Maybrun negotiated for development and production by 1975. Sheridan estimated that the reserves to 275 feet were sufficient for a 4-year operation. 1974: Operations were suspended in December due to winter road difficulties. Re-opening was delayed until favourable economic conditions were attained. 1978: The owning company changed its name to 'Consolidated Maybrun Mines Limited' in an effort to refinance. The Atikwa Lake property was kept on a care and maintenance basis by Sheridan Geophysics Limited. 2005: Opawica Explorations Inc. acquired 100% of the Maybrun-Atikwa Lake Property and drilled 18 DDH totalling 2964 m, with downhole pulse electromagnetic surveys being completed in 4 holes. 2006-7: Opawica completed 18 DDH totalling 2731 m and geophysical surveys including mag and IP. 2008: Opawica drilled 70 DDH totalling 13,200 m. 2009: Opawica drilled 16 DDH totalling 3617 m. 2010: Opawica drilled 20 DDH totalling 2462 m. 2011: Opawica drilled 10 DDH. 2012: San Gold purchased the Atikwa leases from Opawica in September. 2013: San Gold acquired the surrounding claims from Canadian Arrow in December. 2014: San Gold declared bankruptcy.


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
52F/05NE, P-5, Maybrun Limited (Consolidated) 52F05NE0002 52F05NE0002
52F/05NE, Q-1, Opawica Exploration Inc. 20000003515 20000003515
12 52F05NE0032 52F05NE0032
63.2331 52F05NE0047 52F05NE0047
63.707 52F05NE0050 52F05NE0050

Geology

Province: Superior

Geological Age: Precambrian  



Geology Comments

May 26, 2015 (Therese Pettigrew) - The Atikwa Lake Property is sited at the southwest termination of the Atikwa Lake batholith, a major polyphase plutonic complex within the core of the western Wabigoon greenstone belt. At Head Bay, at the southwest end of Atikwa Lake, an apophysis of the batholith intrudes into a southwest-striking fault-fracture system extending on to Denmark Lake. The oldest marginal phases of the Atikwa batholith comprise a series of layered gabbro-peridotite sills that include the Mulcahy Gabbro (dated at 2733 Ma), the Empire, Denmark Lake, Rupert, and Overflow Bay bodies. These gabbroic complexes host magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE occurrences such as the Kenbridge deposit at the north end of the Empire gabbro and several mineralized prospects in the Denmark Lake area. The Atikwa batholith evolves inward through diorite-granodiorite to granite. The youngest syenogranites, such as the Flora Lake stock, date as young as 2690 Ma, indicating batholithic emplacement took place over a protracted 40 million year time interval (Laakso, 2009).




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Mafic lava flow-unsubdivided 1 Host
Gabbro 2 Intrudes

Lithology Comments

May 26, 2015 (Therese Pettigrew) - The Atikwa Lake area is predominantly underlain by massive and pillowed basaltic flows that enclose a few thin felsic volcaniclastic lenses. Overlying these are mafic tuffs, greywackes and sandstones; the transition is considered to correspond to change from mafic to felsic volcanism in the Lower Keewatin Group. The rocks were steeply folded during the Kenoran orogeny, exposing about 4.9 km of metavolcanic rocks and an estimated 1.8 km of metasediments. The westernmost lobe of the Atikwa Lake Batholith consists of granodiorite and quartz diorite, with an outer dioritic zone. A complex of ultramafic, mafic, intermediate and felsic intrusions, in approximate order of decreasing age, lies at the southern edge of the batholith and is believed to be structurally related to it. Elongate, partly concordant bodies of gabbro, numerous small intermediate felsic intrusions, and the elliptical, composite Flora Lake Stock lie wholly within the metavolcanics. Intrusion is considered to have occurred mainly during the climax of almandine-amphibolite facies metamorphism, at a late stage in the folding. Fracturing appears to have been primarily related to the batholithic intrusion. Locally, development of greenschist facies mineral assemblages resulted from shearing (Laakso, 2009).




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1ChalcopyriteEconomicOre
2PyriteEconomicOre
3PyrrhotiteEconomicOre
4GoldEconomicOre
5ChalcociteEconomicOre
6CubaniteEconomicOre
7CovelliteEconomicOre
8SphaleriteEconomicOre
9CobaltiteEconomicOre

Mineralization Comments

May 26, 2015 (Therese Pettigrew) - Most known mineral deposits in the Atikwa Lake area fall into three categories: Au in quartz veins, Ni and Cu in mafic and ultramafic intrusions, and Cu (with or without Au) in pillowed basalt flows. The Atikwa Lake Cu-Au-Ag mineralization is hosted solely within the lower flows. Inter-pillow spaces are unusually large and are filled by white carbonate. Pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite sulphide replacement of interstitial carbonate approximates the transit from dark green to pale green glomerocrystic pillows (lower to upper flows), about 50 m down section from the uppermost limit of glomerocrystic upper flows. The Atikwa Lake Property is interpreted as a synvolcanic, non-stratiform hydrothermal replacement deposit related to sill emplacement within mafic volcanic flows. Composite peridotite-pyroxenite-gabbro bodies intrude into mineralized zones at two localities: the Northern Ultramafic (mine grid 1260N, 2375E); and the Southern Ultramafic (mine grid 800N, 2425E). These bodies host significant blebby to disseminated pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite mineralization. Assays of dispersed sulphide mineralization from the ultramafic bodies demonstrate a magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Au signature, with some samples having very highly elevated gold contents (Laakso, 2009). Notable assays from the 2010 drilling program include AT-10-01: 5.21 g/t Au, 0.162% Cu over 2 m (339-341 m) including 8.95 g/t Au, 0.212% Cu over 1 m (339-340 m); AT-10-02: 15.64 g/t Au, 0.012% Cu over 1.0 m (269.0-270.0 m); AT-10-03: 5.79 g/t Au, 0.291% Cu over 2 m (517-519 m) including 8.87 g/t Au, 0.107% Cu over 1 m (517-518 m); AT-08-01 Ext: 6.43 g/t Au, 1.317% Cu over 27 m (60-87 m) including 10.24 g/t Au, 2.396% Cu over 9 m (65-74 m) (Laakso et al., 2010). Chalcopyrite mineralization has been encountered over a length of 2600 feet (Shklanka, 1969).



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Hydrothermal
Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
Maybrun Footwall 2009 Inferred Mineral Resource 5400000 Laakso, 2009 (NI 43-101 report) 0.40 g/t Au cutoff; 163,000 oz Au, 21,696,000 lb Cu Copper 0.18 %, Gold 0.94 g/t
Maybrun Main 2009 Inferred Mineral Resource 1738000 Laakso, 2009 (NI 43-101 report) 0.40 g/t Au cutoff; 64,000 oz Au, 11,622,000 lb Cu Copper 0.30 %, Gold 1.15 g/t
Maybrun North 2009 Inferred Mineral Resource 3454000 Laakso, 2009 (NI 43-101 report) 0.40 g/t Au cutoff; 74,000 oz Au, 18,921,000 lb Cu Copper 0.25 %, Gold 0.67 g/t
Maybrun Main 2009 Indicated Mineral Resource 7366000 Laakso, 2009 (NI 43-101 report) 0.40 g/t Au cutoff; 151,000 oz Au, 66,466,000 lb Cu Copper 0.41 %, Gold 0.64 g/t
Maybrun Mine 1969 Unclassified 1155000 Shklanka, 1969, p. 163 Historical resource, not NI 43-101 compliant; in an area 185 ft wide by 150 ft deep Copper 1.12 %, Gold 0.03 oz/T
Production Data
Year Tonnes Commodities Reference Comment
1974 181437 2010 NI 43-101 Estimated 200,000 tons removed from the pit. No recovery information available.

References

Publication - Technical Report on the Atikwa Lake (Maybrun) Copper-Gold Property

Publication Number: 2009 43-101 Date: 2009

Author: Laakso, R.

Publisher Name: Opawica Explorations Inc

Location: SEDAR


Publication - Technical Report; Preliminary Scoping Study on the Atikwa Lake (Maybrun Mine) Gold and Copper Property

Publication Number: 2010 43-101 Date: 2010

Author: Laakso, R., O’Flaherty, M., O’Flaherty, K.

Publisher Name: Opawica Explorations Inc.

Location: SEDAR


Mono - Copper, nickel, lead and zinc deposits of Ontario

Publication Number: MDC012 Page: 163  Date: 1969

Author: Shklanka R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Atikwa Lake area, District of Kenora

Publication Number: R111 Page: 34-37  Date: 1973

Author: Davies J.C.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Journal - Kenora Historical File 52F/05NE00008, Maybrun Mine

Publication Number: Date: 2011

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: KENORA GEOLOGY OFFICE ONLY


Journal - Kenora Property Visit File 52F/05NE00008, Maybrun Mine, 1990

Publication Number: Date: 2011

Author:

Publisher Name:

Location: Kenora RGP office


Mono - Report of Activities 2010, Resident Geologist Program, Red Lake Regional Resident Geologist Report: Red Lake and Kenora Districts

Publication Number: OFR6261 Date: 2011

Author: Lichtblau A.F., Ravnaas C., Storey C.C., Bongfeldt J., McDonald S., Lockwood H.C., Bennett N.A., Jeffries T.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Map - Atikwa Lake, Kenora District

Publication Number: M2273 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1973

Author: Davies J.C.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Map - Precambrian Geology Kakagi-Rowan Lakes Area

Publication Number: P3594 Scale: 1:50,000    Date: 2007

Author: Johns G.W.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Map - Atikwa-Caviar lakes area, District of Kenora

Publication Number: P0084 Scale: 1:31,680    Date: 1997

Author: Johnston W.G.Q.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Kenora Resident Geologist District Office