Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI52F15SE00053

Record: MDI52F15SE00053

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Goliath Property - 2008, Thunder Lake Deposit - 1990
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect With Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 2002-Jul-25
Date Last Modified 2024-Mar-08
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Gold

Secondary Commodities: Silver, Lead, Copper, Zinc



Location

Township or Area: Zealand

Latitude: 49° 45' 32.24"    Longitude: -92° 36' 52.57"

UTM Zone: 15    Easting: 527758   Northing: 5511902    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Kenora

NTS Grid: 52F15SE

Point Location Description: Deposit 1.5 km east-southeast of Thunder Lake

Location Method: Data Compilation

Access Description: A secondary road, 2 km northwest of the hamlet of Wabigoon along Hwy 17, traverses north toward the deposit. 3.5 km east and north of Hwy 17 along this secondary road is a junction. The deposit is located 700 m west of this junction.



Exploration History

1989: Teck Exploration Ltd. acquired the property and conducted reconnaissance exploration. 1990: Thunder Lake West conducted geological mapping, prospecting, sampling, ground magnetic and VLF-EM geophysical surveys, and drilled 7 DDH totalling 1096 m including the discovery hole (TL1). 1991: Thunder Lake West drilled 17 DDH totalling 3368 m. 1992: Thunder Lake West drilled 22 DDH totalling 8173 m. 1993: Thunder Lake west drilled 10 DDH totalling 1747 m. Property was optioned to Corona Gold Corp. 1994: Teck-Corona drilled 72 DDH totalling 15,998 m, relogged previously drilled core, and conducted prospecting. 1995: Teck-Corona drilled 25 DDH totalling 7482 m and conducted a lithogeochemical survey. 1996: Teck-Corona drilled 51 DDH totalling 20,848 m and conducted stripping, sampling, geological mapping, collected a bulk sample and prepared a resource estimate. 1997: Teck-Corona drilled 65 DDH totalling 23,232 m, initiated baseline environmental studies, and designed a preliminary underground program. 1998: Teck-Corona drilled 71 DDH totalling 15,570 m, began underground development with a ramp and drifting. Corona Gold Corp. drilled 12 DDH on the Main Zone. 1999: Teck collected a 2226 t bulk sample and sent it for mill testing. 2008: Treasury Metals acquired the property and conducted geological mapping, trenching, sampling, an aeromagnetic survey, a ground IP/resistivity survey, and drilled 55 DDH totalling 13,121 m. 2009: Treasury Metals - prospecting, channel sampling, 31 DDH totaling 4590 m. 2010: Treasury Metals - prospecting, trenching, 32 DDH totalling 12,082 m. 2011:Treasury Metals - EM and magnetic geophysical surveys, 111 DDH totaling 48,145 m. 2012: Treasury drilled 81 DDH totalling 22,630 m and conducted gravity and cyanidation tests. 2013: Treasury drilled 48 DDH totaling 7773 m. 2014: Treasury conducted a soil MMI survey and drilled 48 DDH totaling 11,818 m. 2015: Treasury drilled 27 DDH totaling 7245 m. 2016: Treasury carried out sampling and drilled 28 DDH totalling 12,154 m. 2017: Treasury carried out mapping and sampling, and drilled 43 DDH totalling 8,516 m. 2018: Treasury conducted soil gas hydrocarbon sampling and drilled 38 DDH totalling 20,987 m. 2021: Treasury Metals carried out a diamond drill program consisting of 12 diamond drill holes totalling 6,650 m. 2023: Treasury Metals completed a pre-feasibility study. 2024: Treasury Metals completed a diamond drill program consisting of 34 diamond drill holes totaling 8,505 m.


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
2.44920 20000006083 20000006083
2.50106 20000006933 20000006933
2.44489 20000004602 20000004602
2.14711 52F15SE8307 52F15SE8307
2.13766 52F15SE0020 52F15SE0020
2.20559 52F15SE2012 52F15SE2012
2.48735 20000008068 20000008068
2.56557 20000014645 20000014645
2.56511 20000014644 20000014644
2.55706 20000009001 20000009001

Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Wabigoon

Terrane: Western Wabigoon

Belt: Eagle-Wabigoon-Manitou

Geological Age: Archean  



Geology Comments

Feb 09, 2011 (C Ravnaas) - The Goliath Project is located within the Wabigoon Subprovince of the Archaean Superior Province, northwestern, Ontario and is situated north of the Wabigoon Fault. Much of the Project area is underlain by the Thunder Lake Assemblage, an upper greenschist to lower amphibolite metamorphic grade volcanogenic-sedimentary complex of felsic metavolcanic rocks and clastic metasedimentary rocks (Beakhouse 2000). The assemblage comprises quartz-porphyritic felsic to intermediate metavolcanic rocks represented by biotite gneiss, mica schist, quartz-porphyritic mica schist, a variety of metasedimentary rocks and minor amphibolites. Compositional layering in metasedimentary rocks strikes ~70° to 90° and dips from 70° to 80° south-southeast. The Thunder River Mafic Metavolcanic rocks underlie the south part of the Property. The mafic rocks are generally massive flows but are pillowed locally and include amphibolite and mafic dykes, which are characterised as chlorite schists. Reference: Treasury Metal Inc. TECHNICAL REPORT AND PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT ON THE GOLIATH GOLD PROJECT July 2010




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Terrigenous-Clastic-Unsubdivided 1
Porphyry-unsubdivided 1
Gabbroid-Unsubdivided 1
Schist-Unsubdivided 1 Biotite, Muscovite, Chlorite
Ironstone-unsubdivided 1

Lithology Comments

Feb 09, 2011 (C Ravnaas) - The mineralised zones are tabular composite units defined on the basis of anomalous to strongly elevated gold concentrations, increased sulphide content and distinctive altered rock units and are concordant to the local stratigraphic units. Stratigraphically, gold mineralisation is contained in an approximately 100 to 150 metre wide central zone composed of intensely altered felsic metavolcanic rocks (quartz-sericite and biotite-muscovite schist) with minor metasedimentary rocks. Overlying hangingwall rocks consist of altered felsic metavolcanic rocks (sericite schist, biotite-muscovite schist and metasedimentary rocks), with the footwall comprising metasedimentary rocks with minor porphyries, felsic gneiss and schist. Gold within the central unit is concentrated in a pyritic alteration zone, consisting of quartz-sericite schist (MSS), quartz-eye gneiss and quartz-feldspar gneiss. Reference: Treasury Metal Inc. TECHNICAL REPORT AND PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT ON THE GOLIATH GOLD PROJECT July 2010




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1PyriteEconomicOre
2SphaleriteEconomicOre
3GalenaEconomicOre
4PyrrhotiteEconomicOre
5ChalcopyriteEconomicOre
6ArsenopyriteEconomicOre
7GoldEconomicOre
8ElectrumEconomicOre
9FuchsiteEconomicGangue
10StibniteEconomicGangue
11QuartzEconomicGangue
12BiotiteEconomicGangue
13MuscoviteEconomicGangue
14FeldsparEconomicGangue
SericiteAlterationSericitization1StrongDisseminated

Mineralization Comments

May 19, 2016 (C Ravnaas) - The main zones of mineralisation (Thunder Lake Deposit) project to surface approximately 250- 300 metres north of Norman Road. The Main Zone, Footwall Zone (B, C and D subzones), and Hangingwall Zone (H and H1 subzones) of the Thunder Lake Deposit strike approximately eastwest, varying between 090° and 072°, with dips that are consistently 72°-78° toward the south or southeast. The main area of gold, silver and sulphide mineralisation and alteration occurs up to a maximum drill-tested depth of ~805 metres (TL135) below the surface, over a strike-length of approximately 2,300 metres within the current defined resource area. The high-grade shoots are interpreted to be the result of tight folding of the mineralised horizon (gold concentrated in fold noses) and appear to occur at regular intervals. Very rare flakes of aquamarine green mica (fuchsite: Cr muscovite) occur in the strongly altered sericite alteration with high-grade gold. Usually, mineralised intervals are narrow (up to 0.5 metres) zones enriched with 3-10% visible sulphides (pyrite, sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite ± arsenopyrite, ± dark grey needles of stibnite) within a wider quartz-sericite or biotite-feldspar sections with fine-grained disseminated pyrite located in the foliation planes. Bulk Sampling: 428 oz Au and 1161 oz Ag from 2365 t. A bulk sample was taken in 1998 and the average grade of No 1 shoot was 11.16 g/t Au, and No 2 shoot was 3.53 g/t Au. A total of 682 ounces of gold was retrieved from a bulk sample. As a result of underground program, the deposit is interpreted as a series of high-grade, sulphide-rich shoots within a segment of a continuous zone of deformation and alteration that can be traced over 1.4 km to a depth of 700 m.


May 19, 2016 (Therese Pettigrew) - The discovery hole (TL-1) on the Main Zone of the deposit intersected three significant zones of polymetallic disseminated sulphide mineralization containing gold: Zone A returned 2.23 g/t Au, 18.9 g/t Au, 0.63% Zn over 6.1 m (80.0 to 86.1 m) including 5.25 g/t Au, 16.8 g/t Ag, 0.28% Zn over 1.9 m; Zone B intersected 0.97 g/t Au over 10.4 m (107.4 to 117.8 m) in a pyritic alteration zone; and Zone C assayed 7.99 g/t Au, 16.5 g/t Ag and 0.61% Zn over 6.1 m (196.7 to 202.8 m) including 17.49 g/t Au, 33.6 g/t Ag and 0.42% Zn over 2.6 m. Since 1990 the main resource area has been defined by extensive diamond drilling efforts concentrated over a strike length of over 2.0 km. To date, 10 zones containing gold and silver mineralization have been identified within the Central Unit of the main deposit. From south to north, they are the: a) Hanging Wall Zones (HW1 to HW4 Subzones) hosted in mostly biotite-muscovite schist (BMS) rock units and small amounts of metasedimentary and porphyry intrusive rocks; b) Main Zone (M1 and M2 Subzones) which is 5 to 40 m wide and occurs principally in silicified and sulphide mineralized (sphalerite, galena and pyrite) muscovite-sericite schist (MSS) rocks; c) B1 and B2 Zones hosted in BMS rocks residing between the Main and C Zones; d) C Zone (C1 and C2 Subzones) hosted in silicified and sulphide-bearing (sphalerite and galena) MSS Rocks; and e) D and E Zones hosted in mostly a mixture of MSS and BMS rocks surrounded by significant amounts of metasedimentary rocks and minor porphyry intrusive rocks. The majority of the historical gold and silver resource estimates reside in the Main Zone and C Zone. Visible gold and/or electrum are often rare and occur mainly within the leucocratic bands of MSS but can also in the melanocratic bands enriched with biotite and chlorite. In general, the highest gold and silver values occur in association with very strong pervasive quartz-sericite alteration (Puritch et al., 2015).



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 Lode (Gold)
Characteristics
Rank Characteristic            
1 Sheared
Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
Goliath - Open Pit 2022 Inferred Mineral Resource 3330000 Treasury Metals April 14, 2022 news release 70,200 oz Au and 85,200 oz Ag contained Gold 0.66 g/t, Silver 0.8 g/t
Goliath - Open Pit 2022 Measured + Indicated Resource 29304000 Treasury Metals April 14, 2022 news release 798,900 oz Au and 2,819,100 oz Ag contained Gold 0.85 g/t, Silver 2.99 g/t
Goliath - Underground 2022 Inferred Mineral Resource 48000 Treasury Metals April 14, 2022 news release 4600 oz Au and 6300 oz Ag contained Gold 2.95 g/t, Silver 4.06 g/t
Goliath - Underground 2022 Measured + Indicated Resource 2720000 Treasury Metals April 14, 2022 news release 325,100 oz Au and 702,900 oz Ag contained Gold 3.72 g/t, Silver 8.04 g/t
Goliath - Total 2019 Inferred Mineral Resource 2009000 NI 43-101 (Nov 18, 2019) 2.009 Mt @ 3.43 g/t Au for 222,000 oz Au and 8.81 g/t Au for 569,000 oz Ag Gold 3.43 g/t, Silver 8.81 g/t
Goliath - Total 2019 Measured + Indicated Resource 16202000 NI 43-101 (Nov 18, 2019) 16.202 Mt @ 2.29 g/t Au for 1,192,000 oz Au and 8.20 g/t Ag for 4,269,000 oz Ag Gold 2.29 g/t, Silver 8.2 g/t
Goliath – Open Pit 2015 Inferred Mineral Resource 1351000 NI 43-101 (Oct 9, 2015) 0.35 g/t Au cutoff, 1.351 Mt @ 0.99 g/t Au for 43,000 oz Au and 186,000 oz Ag Gold 0.99 g/t, Silver 4.3 g/t
Goliath – Underground 2015 Measured + Indicated Resource 2367000 NI 43-101 (Oct 9, 2015) 1.90 g/t Au cutoff, 2.367 Mt @ 4.95 g/t Au for 376,600 oz Au and 1,120,000 oz Ag Gold 1.9 g/t, Silver 14.7 g/t
Goliath – Open Pit 2015 Measured + Indicated Resource 18189000 NI 43-101 (Oct 9, 2015) 0.35 g/t Au cutoff, 18.189 Mt @ 1.26 g/t Au for 738,000 oz Au and 3,125,000 oz Ag Gold 1.26 g/t, Silver 5.3 g/t
Goliath – Total 2015 Inferred Mineral Resource 3470000 NI 43-101 (Oct 9, 2015) 3.47 Mt @ 2.96 g/t Au for 330,000 oz Au and 929,000 oz Ag Gold 2.96 g/t, Silver 8.3 g/t
Goliath – Total 2015 Measured + Indicated Resource 20554000 NI 43-101 (Oct 9, 2015) 20.556 Mt @ 1.69 g/t Au for 1,114,400 oz Au and 4,245,000 oz Ag Gold 1.69 g/t, Silver 6.4 g/t
Goliath – Underground 2015 Inferred Mineral Resource 2120000 NI 43-101 (Oct 9, 2015) 1.90 g/t Au cutoff, 2.12 Mt @ 4.22 g/t Au for 287,700 oz Au and 743,000 oz Ag Gold 4.22 g/t, Silver 10.9 g/t
Thunder Lake Deposit - Open pit and underground 2011 Inferred Mineral Resource 15900000 Treasury Metals Inc., press release, Nov. 9, 2011 Resources Estimates 43-101 Compliant for Au zones at deposit both surface and underground: Indicated: 9.14 Mt grading 2.6 g/t Au Inferred: 15.9 Mt grading 1.7 g/t Au Gold 1.0 g/t, Silver 3.3 g/t
Thunder Lake Deposit open pit and underground 2011 Indicated Mineral Resource 9140000 Treasury Metals Inc., press release, Nov. 9, 2011 Resources Estimates 43-101 Compliant for Au zones at deposit both surface and underground: Indicated: 9.14 Mt grading 2.6 g/t Au Inferred: 15.9 Mt grading 1.7 g/t Au Gold 4.3 g/t, Silver 18 g/t

References

Map - Geological series, Operation Kenora-Ear Falls, Sandybeach-Route lakes sheet, District of Kenora

Publication Number: P1204 Scale: 1:63,360    Date: 1976

Author: Breaks F.W., Bond W.D., Harris N., Westerman C.J., Desnoyers D.W.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Mono - Report of Activities 1998, Resident Geologist Program, Red Lake Regional Resident Geologist Report: Red Lake and Kenora Districts

Publication Number: OFR5987 Date: 1999

Author: Blackburn C.E., Hinz P., Storey C.C., Kosloski L., Ravnaas C.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Publication - Technical Report and Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Goliath Gold Project; Kenora Mining Division; Northwestern Ontario, Canada

Publication Number: 2010 43-101 Date: 2010

Author: Roy, W.D., Hannon, P.J., Thornton, E.W.J., Trinder, I.

Publisher Name: A.C.A. Howe International Limited for Treasury Metals

Location: SEDAR


Thesis - The Thunder Lake Case Study (Application of White Mica Composition to the Exploration of Gold Deposits) M.Sc.

Publication Number: Date: 2011

Author: Maciag, Bryan J.

Publisher Name: Queens University

Location:


Map - Precambrian geology, Flambeau Lake-Larson Bay area, eastern part, District of Kenora

Publication Number: P3112 Scale: 1:4,800    Date: 1988

Author: Parker J.R., Schienbein R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Publication - Technical Report and Mineral Resource Update on the Goliath Gold Project; Kenora Mining Division; Northwestern Ontario, Canada

Publication Number: 2011 43-101 Date: 2011

Author: Roy, W.D., Trinder, I.D.

Publisher Name: A.C.A. Howe International Limited for Treasury Metals

Location: SEDAR


Map - Precambrian Geology of the Thunder Lake Area

Publication Number: P3529 Scale: 1:20,000    Date: 2003

Author: Beakhouse G.P., Pigeon L.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Publication - Technical Report and Updated Mineral Resource for the Goliath Gold Project, Kenora Mining Division, Northwestern Ontario

Publication Number: 2015 43-101 Date: 2015

Author: Puritch, E., Dunbar, P., Yungang, W., Burga, D., Barry, J., Hayden, A.

Publisher Name: P&E Mining Consultants Inc. for Treasury Metals

Location: SEDAR


Publication - Updated Mineral Resource for the Goliath Gold Project, Kenora Mining Division, Northwestern Ontario

Publication Number: 2019 43-101 Date: 2019

Author: Puritch, E., Wheeler, M., Yungang, W., Burga, D., Barry, J., Hayden, A., Ya

Publisher Name: P&E Mining Consultants Inc. for Treasury Metals

Location: SEDAR


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