Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI52G15NW00007

Record: MDI52G15NW00007

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Lyon Lake - 1969
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Past Producing Mine Without Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1984-Oct-24
Date Last Modified 2022-Jun-10
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Zinc, Copper, Silver

Secondary Commodities: Gold, Lead



Location

Township or Area: Six Mile Lake Area

Latitude: 49° 53' 13.33"    Longitude: -90° 53' 24.35"

UTM Zone: 15    Easting: 651558.87   Northing: 5528205.61    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Kenora

NTS Grid: 52G15NW

Point Location Description: AMIS location

Location Method: Conversion from MDI



Exploration History

1969: staked by Mattagami Lake Mines Ltd. 1969-71: Mattagami Lake Mines drilled at least 51 DDH m. 1979: Noranda carried out underground development including installation of crushing and conveying in the 1000 foot level. 1980: Production began in October. 1991: mine closed in May.


Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number Online Assessment File Identifier Online Assessment File Directory
52G15NW0015 52G15NW0100 52G15NW0100
52G15NW0021 52G15NW0066 52G15NW0066

Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Wabigoon

Belt: Sturgeon Lake

Geological Age: Archean  



Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Felsic lava flow-unsubdivided 1 Host
Mafic lava flow-unsubdivided 2 Near
Ironstone-unsubdivided 3 Near

Lithology Comments

Jan 28, 2020 (Therese Pettigrew) - The Lyon Lake deposit is hosted within the South Sturgeon Lake volcanic pile of Archean age, which consists of several cycles of basic intermediate and felsic volcanic materials overlain by a sedimentary iron formation and built upon a plutonic base (Franklin, 1975). The top 50 m of the second felsic cycle, according to mine terminology, contains the mineralization within quartz-phenocryst-bearing felsic lapilli tuff and underlying thin discontinuous graphitic sediments and altered coarse pyroclastics. The basal andesitic member of the overlying cycle forms the hanging wall to the ore deposits. Although there is no alteration pipe below the deposits, the coarse footwall rocks are permeated by chlorite, garnet, carbonate, iron sulphide and magnetitie-bearing veins intensifying from west to east (Harvey and Hinzer, 1981).




Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1SphaleriteEconomicOre
2PyriteEconomicOre
3ChalcopyriteEconomicOre
4GalenaEconomicOre
5ArsenopyriteEconomicOre
6PyrrhotiteEconomicOre
7MagnetiteEconomicOre
1GraphiteEconomicGangue

Mineralization Comments

Jan 28, 2020 (Therese Pettigrew) - The South Sturgeon assemblage is composed of a well-preserved bimodal, subaerial to subaqueous caldera complex hosting several zinc-copper-lead (-gold-silver) VMS deposits that, between 1972 and 1991 produced a total of 20 million tons of ore. The caldera eruptive history consists of subaerial to shallow basaltic shield volcanism overprinted by caldera-forming subaerial to subaqueous explosive felsic eruptions. The volcaniclastic units are principally represented by monomictic felsic lapilli tuffs, tuffs and breccias, and are interpreted as gravitational deposition of volcanic clasts originating from the eruption or from the subaqueous fragmentation of felsic domes. The subaqueous bimodal volcanism was accompanied by seawater infiltration, which triggered a long period of hydrothermal activity, creating optimal conditions for the VMS formations. The mineralization in the South Sturgeon assemblage is mainly composed of sphalerite-pyrite-chalcopyrite-galena-arsenopyritepyrrhotite with magnetite. The mineralization is contained mainly within the stratabound ore, but is also disseminated and in quartz veins beyond the orebody. The Mattabi, F-Group and Sturgeon Lake mine sites represent the primary stratabound massive sulphide deposits, whereas the Lyon Lake and Creek Zone were formed during a later remobilization controlled by northwest shearing (Etienne et al., 2019).



Mineral Record Details

Classification
RankClassification            
1 VMS Base Metal
Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
Lyon Lake 1991 Exhausted 1 Mine was closed in May 1991 after ore was depleted
Lyon Lake 1979 Indicated Mineral Resource 3246797 OFR6360 p. 37-4 3.95 Mtons grading 6.53% Zn, 1.24% Cu, 0.63% Pb, 141.5 gpt Ag and 0.01 opt Au
Production Data
Year Tonnes Commodities Reference Comment
1991 323865 Silver 46181 Kilograms
Gold 138 Kilograms
Copper 3160 Tonne
Lead 3380 Tonne
Zinc 27303 Tonne
1991 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 53.5 3160 T Cu, 3380 T Pb, 27303 T Zn, 46181 kg Ag, 138 kg Au. Closed May 1991.
1990 341827 Silver 46080 Kilograms
Gold 120 Kilograms
Copper 3815 Tonne
Lead 2992 Tonne
Zinc 29688 Tonne
1990 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 71.5 3815 T Cu, 2992 T Pb, 29688 T Zn, 46080 kg Ag, 120 kg Au
1989 623025 Silver 53212 Kilograms
Gold 157 Kilograms
Copper 3630 Tonne
Lead 4201 Tonne
Zinc 50195 Tonne
1989 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 69.6 3630 T Cu, 4201 T Pb, 50195 T Zn, 53212 kg Ag, 157 kg Au
1988 844789 Silver 73394 Kilograms
Gold 216 Kilograms
Copper 4001 Tonne
Lead 7131 Tonne
Zinc 77864 Tonne
1988 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 70.7 4001 T Cu, 77864 T Zn, 7131T Pb, 73394 kg Ag, 216 kg Au. Mattabi mine closed Sept 1988
1987 875613 Silver 87859 Kilograms
Gold 250 Kilograms
Copper 5208 Tonne
Lead 8760 Tonne
Zinc 80815 Tonne
1987 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 71.6 5208 T Cu, 80815 T Zn, 8760 T Pb, 87859 kg Ag, 250 kg Au
1986 606653 Silver 61738 Kilograms
Gold 164 Kilograms
Copper 5628 Tonne
Lead 4073 Tonne
Zinc 46536 Tonne
1986 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 69.5 5628 T Cu, 46536 T Zn, 4073 T Pb, 61738 kg Ag, 164 kg Au
1985 843655 Silver 96308 Kilograms
Gold 264 Kilograms
Copper 7355 Tonne
Lead 6420 Tonne
Zinc 65837 Tonne
1985 Canadian Minerals Yearbook p. 68.5 7355 T Cu, 65837 T Zn, 6420 T Pb, 96308 kg Ag, 264 kg Au
1984 934451 Silver 100085 Kilograms
Gold 240 Kilograms
Copper 5467 Tonne
Lead 4430 Tonne
Zinc 72532 Tonne
1983-1984 Canadian Minerals Yearbook 5467 T Cu, 72532 T Zn, 4430 T Pb, 100085 kg Ag, 240 kg Au
1982 242948 Silver 33981137 Grams
Gold 92320 Grams
Copper 2065 Tonnes
Lead 2162 Tonnes
Zinc 18367 Tonnes
Canadian Minerals Yearbook, 1982, p. 17.10 0.85% Cu, 7.56% Zn, 0.89% Pb, 139.87 g/t Ag, 0.38 g/t Au
1981 325649 Silver 38628484 Grams
Copper 3093.7 Tonnes
Lead 2539 Tonnes
Zinc 24085.92 Tonnes
Canadian Minerals Yearbook, 1981, p. 14.10 0.95% Cu, 6.83% Zn, 0.72% Pb, 118.62 g/t Ag
1980 92000 Silver 9052800 Grams
Copper 791.2 Tonnes
Lead 561.2 Tonnes
Zinc 5041.6 Tonnes
Canadian Minerals Yearbook,1980, p. 158 0.86% Cu, 5.48% Zn, 0.61 % Pb, 98.4 g/t Ag. Production began in October

References

Article - 1979 report of Sioux Lookout Resident Geologist

Publication Number: MP091.003 Page: 26  Date: 1997

Author: Janes D.A., Speed A.A.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Journal - Geology of the Lyon Lake Ore Deposits, Noranda Mines Limited, Sturgeon Lake Area, Ontario; In: CIM Bulletin, vol. 74, no. 833

Publication Number: CIM Bull v.74 Date: 1981

Author: Harvey, J.D., Hinzer, J.B.

Publisher Name: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Sturgeon Lake area, districts of Thunder Bay and Kenora

Publication Number: R221 Date: 1983

Author: Trowell N.F.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


MonoMap - Geology of the Glitter Lake area, District of Thunder Bay

Publication Number: R120 Date: 1974

Author: Trowell N.F.

Publisher Name: Ontario Division of Mines

Location:


Compend - Summary of Field Work and Other Activities, 2019

Publication Number: OFR6360 Date: 2019

Author: Ontario Geological Survey

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


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For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Kenora Resident Geologist District Office