Ontario Mineral Inventory

Ontario Geological Survey
Permanent Link to this Record: MDI52L02SE00005

Record: MDI52L02SE00005

General

Mineral Record Identification
Record Name(s) Minaki Pyrite - 1937
Related Record Type Simple
Related Record(s)
Record Status Developed Prospect With Reported Reserves or Resources
Date Created 1977-Feb-04
Date Last Modified 2022-Jul-26
Created By
Revised By

Commodities

Primary Commodities: Sulphur/Pyrite, Iron



Location

Township or Area: Sand Lake Area

Latitude: 50° 3' 56.05"    Longitude: -94° 36' 8.43"

UTM Zone: 15    Easting: 385323.694   Northing: 5547150.728    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Kenora

NTS Grid: 52L02SE

Point Location Description: Precise

Location Method: Conversion from MDI



Exploration History

1918: discovered by F. McCallum. 1937: Minaki Mining and Development Company was incorporated to develop the deposit as a source of pyrite for sulphur, and carried out trenching (22 pits) and diamond drilling (26 DDH). 1949-50: property held by F. McCallum. 1957: Minaki Mining charter cancelled after several years of inactivity.




Geology Comments

Jul 26, 2022 (Therese Pettigrew) - The area is underlain by a narrow arcuate metavolcanic belt extending east-northeastwards from Sand Lake to Perch Lake (Storey, 1990).




Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
Mafic lava flow-unsubdivided 1 Host
Granitoid-Unsubdivided 2 Near

Mineralization

Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Alteration Style
1PyrrhotiteEconomicOre
2PyriteEconomicOre
3JarositeEconomicOre
4HematiteEconomicOre
5GoethiteEconomicOre

Mineralization Comments

Jul 26, 2022 (Therese Pettigrew) - The northwest end of Vermilion Lake is noted for its bright orange-red soil. This led to investigation of the area and the discovery of a large massive pyrrhotite-pyrite body. The body is hosted in schistose, apparently silicified, metavolcanics with disseminated pyrrhotite and pyrite plus stringers of pyrrhotite and pyrite. Pyrrhotite is the dominant sulphide. The sulphide body trends northeast and dips steeply to the northwest (Assessment Files). It is deeply weathered and does not outcrop but has been exposed by pits and diamond drilling. The soils on the south and east side of the hill are stained red from FeO. Iron oxide forms a thin coating on all soil particles, rocks, and outcrop surfaces in the trenches. The stream flowing out of Vermilion Lake has iron stain in its bed. The host rocks for the sulphide body have been mapped as mafic metavolcanics. Granitoid rocks mapped as quartz monzonite to granite can be found on either side of the metavolcanics and are in close proximity to the sulphide body on the south side. Decomposition of the pyrrhotite created strongly acid groundwater that attacked the other rocks, leaching them and creating the red iron staining and a material referred to as hydrous silica by Wright and Stockwell (1934). The soils are thin on top of the hill but are up to 5.5 m (18 ft) thick (Assessment Files) in the area of the pits. The soil in the top 0.5 metre is bright orange red, then abruptly becomes yellow due to changes in the oxidation state of iron minerals. The yellow continues to the maximum depth of the exposures and presumably to the bedrock surface. Sample 84-41 returned 34.0% Fe2O3 (Storey, 1990). The pyrite-bearing zone has length of 1000 feet, width of 75 feet, strikes east-west and dips 83 degrees N (Hewitt, 1967).



Mineral Record Details

Reserves or Resources Data
Zone Year Category Tonnes Reference Comments Commodities
Minaki Pyrite 1967 Unclassified 1299451 MDC005 p. 36 1,432,400 tons to 250-foot depth, averaging 41% S. Sulphur/Pyrite 41 %

References

Part - Mines of Ontario in 1937

Publication Number: ARV47-01.003 Page: 231  Date: 1997

Author: Sinclair D.G., Tower W.O., Taylor J.B., Douglass D.P., Bayne A.S., Cave A.E., Cooper D.F., Weir E.B., Webster A.R.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - Pyrite deposits of Ontario

Publication Number: MDC005 Page: 36  Date: 1967

Author: Hewitt D.F.

Publisher Name: Ontario Dept. of Mines

Location:


Mono - An evaluation of the industrial mineral potential of parts of the districts of Kenora and Rainy River

Publication Number: OFR5718 Page: 181-184  Date: 1990

Author: Storey C.C.

Publisher Name: Ontario Geological Survey

Location:


Report an Error

We are continuously updating our assessment file / technical report information. If you notice errors in the data, please contact us.


Terms of Use

Please review our Terms of Use agreement for this data product.


Ministry Contact Information

For detailed information regarding this mineral record please contact the Kenora Resident Geologist District Office