Mineral Deposit Inventory for Ontario

Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines

Permanent Link to this Record: MDI53A13NW00004

Deposit: MDI53A13NW00004

General

Mineral Deposit Identification
Deposit Name(s) Big Beaver House - 1961
Related Deposit Type None
Deposit Status occurrence
Date Created 1985-Aug-20
Date Last Modified 2019-Aug-19
Created By Q Unknown
Revised By T Pettigrew

Commodities

Primary Commodities: niobium

Secondary Commodities: phosphate

Location

Township or Area: Misamikwash Lake Area

Latitude: 52° 54' 9.22"    Longitude: -89° 54' 45.16"

UTM Zone: 16    Easting: 304121   Northing: 5865404    UTM Datum: NAD83

Resident Geologist District: Thunder Bay North

NTS Grid: 53A13NW

Point Location Description: Precise

Location Method: conversion from mdi

Source Map: OGS 1979, P2237 BIG BEAVER HOUSE CARBONATITE COMPLEX

Sources Map Scale: 1:12 000

Access Description: Accessible by float plane

Exploration and Mining History

1960: Many Lakes Exploration conducted line cutting. 1961-62: Many Lakes Exploration conducted a ground magnetic survey and drilled 7 DDH totalling 977.5 m. 1966: Teck Corporation drilled 7 DDH totalling 915 m. 1975: Property was staked by International Minerals & Chemical Corp. 1976: International Minerals drilled 5 DDH totalling 192 m.

Assessment Work on File

Assessment Work on File
Office File Number   Online Assessment File Identifier   Online Assessment File Directory  
53A13NW0011     53A13NW0001     Open
53A13NW0010C1     53A13NW0003     Open
53A13NW0010A1     53A13NW0002     Open

Geology

Province: Superior

Subprovince: Sachigo

Intrusion: Big Beaver House Complex

Geological Age: Late Precambrian    Geochronological Age: 1109+/-61 My    Geochron. Age Ref.: Thurston et al., 1979

Mineral Deposit Lithology

Lithology Data
Rock Type Rank Composition Texture Relationship
carbonatite 1 is
ultramafic intrusive 2 pyroxenite near

Lithology Comments

08/19/2019 (T Pettigrew) - The Big Beaver House complex has a prominent circular aeromagnetic expression approximately 5 km southwest of the now abandoned Big Beaver House settlement and is estimated to have a surface area of 16 km2 (Thurston et al., 1979). Drilling in 1977 intersected mainly biotite pyroxenite and some calcite carbonatite. The biotite pyroxenite is a dark green, medium-grained friable rock composed mainly of pyroxene but always having significant coarse biotite content in amounts of at least 20%, usually higher, in places grading into biotitite. Magnetite is also ubiquitous in the 10-20% range. Apatite, also ubiquitous, is in the 5-10% range. There is almost always some calcite, 5-15%. Bands of white calcite carbonatite is intruding the pyroxenite, constituting up to 10% of the rock. The calcite carbonatite is white, medium grained, well banded rock with minor accessories up to 5% each of magnetite, phlogopite, apatite, pyrite. Mafic-, phlogopite-, and/or magnetite-rich bands are common (Assessment report 53A13NW0001). Diamond-drill logs by Parsons (1962; 1966) for Many Lakes Exploration Company Limited and Teck Corporation Limited indicate that "mafic rock" is the most abundant rock type encountered. It has been intersected in widths of 0.3-94 m averaging just over 10 m. The second most abundant rock is carbonatite which varies from 0.3-77 m in width and averages 8 m. Ijolite occurs in widths of 0.6-39 m, averaging 8.2 m and is the least abundant of the three major rock types. Magnetite-apatite intersections of 0.9-3 m are reported although one intersection of 99 m (inclined at 45 degrees) was cut in hole number M-1, but it is generally the least abundant rock type (Thurston et al., 1979).

Mineralization

Deposit Mineralization and Alteration
Rank Mineral Name Class Economic Mineral Type Alteration Mineral Type Alteration Ranking Alteration Intensity Habit Description
1 apatite economic ore
2 magnetite economic ore
3 chalcopyrite economic ore
4 ilmenite economic ore
5 pyrochlore economic ore
6 perovskite economic ore
7 pyrite economic ore
8 pyrrhotite economic ore
9 zircon economic ore

Mineralization Comments

08/19/2019 (T Pettigrew) - Only one outcrop occurs on this complex and that is on "Pyrochlore Point" on the south side of "Camp Lake". The complex is covered by swamp, glacial till, and an esker along its western flank, making it impossible to find exposed or weathered carbonatite. The rock partially exposed in two of the trenches consisted of pink calcite cut by seams of blue-green fibrous amphibole. Zircon in crystals up to 5 mm were observed in one hand sample, and trace amounts of pyrochlore, apatite, and perovskite were noted in thin sections. Actinolite, magnetite, and biotite are common in amounts up to 10-15 percent. Many Lakes Exploration’s hole number M-4, drilled at a dip of 60 degrees, encountered niobium mineralization from 70.0 to 70.3 m and from 71.5 to 73.2 m. The two intersections assayed 3.05 and 5.30% Nb2O5 respectively. The mineralization consists of light yellow to amber octahedrons of pyrochlore in fine-grained, pink carbonatite composed of apatite, calcite, amphibole, platey ilmenite, and sulphide minerals. Teck Corporation’s DDH 8 assayed 2.92% Nb2O5 over 1.6 m. DDH 9 assayed 1.06% Nb2O5 over 2 m (Thurston et al., 1979). Results from the 1976 drill program ranged from 2.01-8.80% P2O5 (Assessment report 53A13NW0001).

References

Book - NMI FILE, 53A/13 CB 1

Publication Number: N/A    Date: 1996


Publication - Geology of Winisk Lake Area, p. 115-123

Publication Number: R193    Date: 1979

Author: Thurston, P.C., Sage, R.P., Siragusa, G.M.

Publisher Name: OGS


Report an Error

We are continuously updating the Mineral Deposit Inventory. If you notice errors in the data please contact us.

Terms of Use

Please review our Terms of Use agreement for this data product.

Ministry Contact Information

For detailed information regarding this mineral deposit please contact the Thunder Bay North Resident Geologist District Office